Hebrew · H6504, G873 · unreviewed

פָּרַד

To break through , i.e. spread or separate (oneself) · to separate

These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.

Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

פָּרַד H6504 to break through , i.e. spread or separate (oneself)
Pronunciation pārad
Breaking apart a unity into scattered pieces; movement from cohesion toward dispersal or separation.
Open lexicon entry →
ἀφορίζω G873 to separate
Pronunciation aphorízō
Separation marked by divine purpose: either excluding from community or setting apart for God's service.
Open lexicon entry →

What does פָּרַד (parad) mean in the Bible?

פָּרַד · ἀφορίζω is a Hebrew word meaning "to separate, divide, withdraw".

Full entry for פָּרַד (H6504, G873) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to separate, divide, withdraw
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 11×
Perfect 2Sam 1:23 · Gen 10:5 · Gen 10:32
Participle active Judg 4:11 · Neh 4:13 · Prov 18:1
Imperfect Gen 2:10 · Prov 19:4 · Gen 25:23
Sequential imperfect Gen 13:9
Infinitive construct Gen 13:14
Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others
Imperfect Job 4:11 · Job 41:9 · Ps 92:10
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Participle active Prov 16:28 · Prov 17:9
Imperfect Prov 18:18 · Ruth 1:17
Perfect Gen 30:40
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense
Participle passive Ezek 1:11
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action
Imperfect Hos 4:14
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 21 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 9 Participle 5 Perfect 4 Participle passive 1 Imperative 1 Infinitive construct 1
Stem
Niphal 11 Hiphil 5 Hithpael 3 Qal 1 Piel 1
Mood
Indicative/jussive 9 Indicative 4 Imperative 1

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources