Hebrew · H6605, H8193 · unreviewed

פֹּתֶה שְׂפָתָיו

To open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen , begin , plough , carve · the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language ; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

פָּתַח H6605 to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen , begin , plough , carve

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שָׂפָה H8193 the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language ; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

Pronunciation saphah

Lip as boundary extends metaphorically to language and edges, treating speech as a defining perimeter of identity.

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What does פֹּתֶה שְׂפָתָיו (poteh sefataiv) mean in the Bible?

פָּתַח · שָׂפָה is a Hebrew word meaning "one who opens his lips widely".

Full entry for פֹּתֶה שְׂפָתָיו (H6605, H8193) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

one who opens his lips widely

Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 64×

Imperfect Ezek 3:27 · Isa 41:18 · Job 31:32 · Job 32:20 · Mal 3:10 · Ps 39:10 · Ps 49:5 · Deut 28:12 · Exod 21:33 · Isa 53:7 · Prov 24:7 · Ps 38:14 · Deut 15:8 · Deut 15:11 · Ps 51:17 · Ps 104:28 19×

Participle passive 1Kgs 8:29 · 1Kgs 8:52 · 2Chr 6:20 · 2Chr 6:40 · 2Chr 7:15 · Ezek 21:33 · Jer 5:16 · Job 29:19 · Josh 8:17 · Neh 1:6 · Neh 6:5 · Num 19:15 · Ps 5:10 13×

Perfect 2Chr 29:3 · 2Kgs 15:16 · Isa 14:17 · Isa 50:5 · Jer 50:25 · Job 3:1 · Ps 78:23 · Ps 105:41 · Job 33:2 · Song 5:6 · Ps 37:14 · Ps 109:2 · Prov 31:26 13×

Sequential imperfect 2Kgs 13:17 · Prov 31:8 · Prov 31:9 · Zech 11:1 · Isa 26:2 · Jer 50:26 · Josh 10:22 · Ps 118:19 · Song 5:2 9×

Participle active Ezek 25:9 · Ezek 37:12 · Isa 22:22 · Jer 13:19 · Judg 3:25 · Ps 145:16 6×

Infinitive absolute Deut 15:8 · Deut 15:11 · Nah 3:13 3×

Cohortative Ps 78:2 1×

Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 16×

Imperfect Ezek 24:27 · Ezek 44:2 · Ezek 46:1 · Job 12:14 · Job 32:19 · Isa 35:5 · Jer 1:14 · Neh 7:3 9×

Perfect Ezek 1:1 · Gen 7:11 · Isa 24:18 · Nah 2:7 · Nah 3:13 · Isa 5:27 6×

Participle passive Zech 13:1 1×

Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 14×

Perfect Job 12:18 · Job 30:11 · Job 39:5 · Job 41:6 · Song 7:13 · Ps 30:12 · Ps 116:16 · Isa 48:8 8×

Imperfect Exod 28:11 · Job 38:31 · Isa 28:24 · Isa 45:1 4×

Infinitive absolute Isa 58:6 1×

Participle active Zech 3:9 1×

Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject 1×

Participle passive Exod 39:6 1×

Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others 2×

Sequential imperfect Isa 52:2 2×

Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 97 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form

Imperfect 32 Perfect 27 Participle passive 15 Imperative 11 Participle 7 Infinitive absolute 4 Cohortative 1

Stem

Qal 64 Niphal 16 Piel 14 Hithpael 2 Pual 1

Mood

Indicative 27 Indicative/jussive 24 Imperative 11 Indicative/cohortative 8

OT Occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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