What does צָדַק · δικαιόω mean in the Bible?
צָדַק · δικαιόω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to declare righteous or acquit".
Hebrew · H6663, G1344
צָדַק
To be (causatively, make ) right (in a moral or forensic sense) · to justify
Reading a lexicon entry
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
צָדַקH6663to be (causatively, make ) right (in a moral or forensic sense)
Pronunciationṣāḏaq
Judicial vindication and moral rightness merge: to be declared innocent or to establish justice through forensic acquittal.
Open lexicon entry →δικαιόωG1344to justify
Pronunciationdikaióō
To declare or pronounce righteous, not merely to make righteous; forensic acquittal rather than moral transformation.
Open lexicon entry →What does צָדַק (tsadaq) mean in the Bible?
צָדַק · δικαιόω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to declare righteous or acquit".
Full entry for צָדַק (H6663, G1344) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H6663, G1344?
H6663, G1344 is connected to 41 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to declare righteous or acquit
Source Gloss
to declare righteous or acquit
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups4Aligned forms28
Qalbasic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense20×
ImperfectJob 4:17 · Job 9:2 · Job 11:2 · Job 15:14 · Job 25:4 · Ps 143:2 · Isa 43:26 · Job 22:3 · Job 40:8 · Ps 51:6 · Job 9:20 · Job 13:18 · Ezek 16:52 · Isa 45:2514×
PerfectJob 9:15 · Job 34:5 · Job 33:12 · Job 35:7 · Gen 38:26 · Ps 19:106×
Hiphilcausative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action6×
ImperfectExod 23:7 · Job 27:5 · Isa 53:113×
Participle activeIsa 5:23 · Prov 17:152×
Sequential imperfectPs 82:31×
Hithpaelreflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others1×
ImperfectGen 44:161×
Pielintensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action1×
PerfectJer 3:111×
Word Origins
צָדַק is a primitive root - no further derivation.