Hebrew · H6696, G4178 · unreviewed

צוּר

To cramp , i.e. confine (in many applications, literally and figuratively, formative or hostile) · often

These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.

Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

צוּר H6696 to cramp , i.e. confine (in many applications, literally and figuratively, formative or hostile)
Pronunciation ṣûr
Confinement through pressure: literal siege/binding or figurative distress; God fashions, enemies besiege.
Open lexicon entry →
πολλάκις G4178 often
Pronunciation pollákis
Open lexicon entry →

What does צוּר (tsur) mean in the Bible?

צוּר · πολλάκις is a Hebrew word meaning "to surround or besiege a city".

Full entry for צוּר (H6696, G4178) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to surround or besiege a city
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense
Participle active 1Kgs 15:27 · 2Kgs 6:25 · 2Kgs 24:11 · Jer 32:2 · Judg 9:31
Imperfect Deut 20:19 · Song 8:9
Jussive Deut 2:9
Sequential imperfect Isa 21:2
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Imperfect 2Chr 6:28
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 10 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Participle 5 Imperfect 4 Imperative 1
Stem
Qal 9 Hiphil 1
Mood
Indicative/jussive 2 Jussive 1 Imperative 1 Indicative/cohortative 1

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources