Hebrew · H6937, G3996 · unreviewed

קָדַר

To be ashy , i.e. dark -colored; by implication, to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments) · to grieve (the feeling or the act)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

קָדַר H6937 to be ashy , i.e. dark -colored; by implication, to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments)
πενθέω G3996 to grieve (the feeling or the act)
Pronunciation penthéō
Deep sorrow expressed through outward lamentation; grief that manifests in visible mourning behavior.
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What does קָדַר (qadar) mean in the Bible?

קָדַר · πενθέω is a Hebrew word meaning "to be darkened or mournful".

Full entry for קָדַר (H6937, G3996) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to be darkened or mournful
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense
Participle active Job 30:28 · Ps 35:14 · Ps 38:7 · Ps 42:10 · Ps 43:2
Perfect Jer 14:2 · Joel 2:10 · Joel 4:15 · Jer 8:21
Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others
Perfect 1Kgs 18:45
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 10 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 5 Participle 5
Stem
Qal 9 Hithpael 1
Mood
Indicative 5

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources