Hebrew · H6965, H7218 · unreviewed

קוּם

To rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative) · the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

קוּם H6965 to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
רֹאשׁ H7218 the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
Pronunciation rosh
Physical apex extends metaphorically to leadership, primacy, and authority across spatial, temporal, and social domains.
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What does קוּם (qûm) mean in the Bible?

קוּם · רֹאשׁ is a Hebrew word meaning "to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)". God’s plan is established and cannot be overthrown.

Full entry for קוּם (H6965, H7218) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
Extended definition

Rise carries intensive force: establish, confirm, make endure—not mere motion but effectual action.

abide, accomplish, � be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, � be dim, endure, � enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, � but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-) rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-) stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, -rising).

Why This Word Matters
God’s plan is established and cannot be overthrown. Hosea 6:1-3
The verb underscores bodily restoration and divine power over death. Isaiah 14:24-27
Signals decisive divine intervention in judgment and deliverance. Isaiah 26:19-21
Contributes to restoration motif. Isaiah 33:1-12
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 203×
Imperfect 1Kgs 3:12 · Amos 7:2 · Amos 7:5 · Deut 13:2 · Deut 19:15 · Deut 19:16 · Deut 22:26 · Deut 25:6 · Exod 21:19 · Isa 8:10 · Isa 28:21 · Isa 32:8 · Isa 40:8 · Jer 44:28 · Job 8:15 · Job 11:17 79×
Sequential imperfect 1Chr 22:16 · 1Kgs 17:9 · 1Kgs 19:5 · 1Kgs 19:7 · 1Kgs 21:7 · 1Kgs 21:15 · 1Kgs 21:18 · 1Sam 16:12 · 1Sam 23:4 · 2Kgs 1:3 · 2Sam 19:8 · Deut 9:12 · Deut 10:11 · Exod 32:1 · Ezek 3:22 · Ezra 10:4 71×
Perfect 1Kgs 8:54 · 1Sam 17:48 · 1Sam 20:41 · 1Sam 24:8 · 2Kgs 23:25 · 2Sam 23:10 · Deut 34:10 · Esth 5:9 · Esth 7:7 · Ezek 7:11 · Josh 8:19 · 1Kgs 14:4 · 2Sam 18:32 · Exod 10:23 · Job 29:8 · Josh 3:16 35×
Infinitive construct Amos 5:2 · Isa 24:20 · Lam 1:14 · Ps 18:39 · Ps 36:13 · Ps 127:2
Participle active 2Chr 21:9 · 2Kgs 8:21 · Mic 7:6 · Ps 3:2
Jussive 2Sam 2:14 · Jer 2:28 · Gen 27:31
Cohortative 2Sam 3:21 · Job 19:18 · Song 3:2
Infinitive absolute Jer 44:29
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 63×
Imperfect 1Kgs 2:4 · Deut 18:15 · Deut 27:26 · Eccl 4:10 · Neh 5:13 · Ps 107:29 · 1Sam 3:12 · Amos 9:11 · Deut 18:18 · Gen 17:21 · Jer 30:9 · Deut 16:22 · Deut 22:4 · Deut 28:36 · Exod 40:2 · Deut 27:4 20×
Perfect 1Sam 15:11 · 1Sam 22:8 · Isa 14:9 · Jer 29:15 · Josh 4:9 · Josh 4:20 · Josh 5:7 · Judg 2:18 · Num 30:15 · Prov 30:4 · Isa 23:13 · Jer 34:18 · Jer 35:16 · Judg 7:19 · 1Sam 15:13 · Exod 6:4 17×
Participle active 1Sam 2:8 · 2Sam 12:11 · Amos 6:14 · Gen 9:9 · Hab 1:6 · Isa 44:26 · Jer 50:32 · Ps 113:7 · Zech 11:16
Infinitive construct 1Kgs 12:15 · 2Chr 10:15 · 2Kgs 23:24 · Deut 8:18 · Deut 9:5 · Deut 29:12 · Jer 11:5 · Num 9:15
Sequential imperfect 2Sam 7:25 · 2Sam 24:18 · Ps 119:38 · Jer 51:12
Infinitive absolute Deut 22:4 · Jer 44:25 · Judg 7:19
Jussive 1Sam 1:23 · Jer 28:6
Hophal causative passive — the subject is caused to perform the action
Perfect 2Sam 23:1 · Exod 40:17 · Jer 35:14
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action
Perfect Esth 9:27 · Esth 9:31 · Esth 9:32
Polel
Imperfect Isa 44:26 · Isa 58:12 · Isa 61:4 · Mic 2:8
Hithpolel
Participle active Job 20:27
Biblical Occurrences
Sources