What does קָשַׁב (qāšab) mean in the Bible?
קָשַׁב (qāšab): Attentive listening requiring physical orientation of the whole person toward the speaker
Hebrew · H7181
קָשַׁב
To prick up the ears, i.e. hearken
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קָשַׁבH7181
Pronunciationqāšab
What does קָשַׁב (qāšab) mean in the Bible?
קָשַׁב (qāšab): Attentive listening requiring physical orientation of the whole person toward the speaker
Full entry for קָשַׁב (H7181) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render H7181?
The BSB source-word alignment has 46 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include Listen (8), Pay attention (8), Attend (3), and attend (2), hear (2).
Where does קָשַׁב (qāšab) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at 1 Samuel 15:22. Its strongest book concentrations include Isaiah (9), Jeremiah (8), Proverbs (8), Psalms (8).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders ItListen8×2 Chronicles 20:15, 2 Chronicles 33:10, Psalms 17:1, Psalms 142:6
Pay attention8×Job 33:31, Proverbs 4:1, Proverbs 4:20, Proverbs 5:1
Attend3×Psalms 55:2, Psalms 61:1, Jeremiah 18:19
and attend2×Psalms 86:6, Proverbs 7:24
hear2×Jeremiah 6:10, Daniel 9:19
listens2×Proverbs 17:4, Proverbs 29:12
[and] attentiveness1×1 Samuel 15:22
[Who] will listen1×Isaiah 42:23
and listen1×Job 13:6
are listening1×Song Of Solomon 8:13
Attend to1×Psalms 5:2
attention1×Jeremiah 6:19
has given heed1×Jeremiah 23:18
He has attended1×Psalms 66:19
he must be alert1×Isaiah 21:7
heed1×Jeremiah 18:18
I have listened1×Jeremiah 8:6
if you incline1×Proverbs 2:2
listened1×Malachi 3:16
or listen1×Nehemiah 9:34
or pay attention1×Zechariah 1:4
Take heed1×Hosea 5:1
to pay attention1×Zechariah 7:11
took1×Proverbs 1:24
will listen1×Isaiah 32:3
you had paid attention1×Isaiah 48:18
You will incline1×Psalms 10:17
Show sample aligned rows
1 Samuel 15:22לְהַקְשִׁ֖יבto[and] attentivenessPreposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct2 Chronicles 20:15הַקְשִׁ֤יבוּtoListenVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural2 Chronicles 33:10הִקְשִֽׁיבוּ׃tolistenVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralNehemiah 9:34הִקְשִׁ֙יבוּ֙toor listenVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralJob 13:6הַקְשִֽׁיבוּ׃toand listenVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralJob 33:31הַקְשֵׁ֖בtoPay attentionVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularPsalms 5:2הַקְשִׁ֤יבָה׀toAttend toVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularPsalms 10:17תַּקְשִׁ֥יבtoYou will inclineVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singularPsalms 17:1הַקְשִׁ֥יבָהtolistenVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularPsalms 55:2הַקְשִׁ֣יבָהtoAttendVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row1 Samuel 15:22
Aligned rows46
Books represented14
1 Samuel12 Chronicles2Nehemiah1Job2Psalms8Proverbs8Song Of Solomon1Isaiah9Jeremiah8Daniel1Hosea1Micah1Zechariah2Malachi1
Source forms
הַקְשִׁ֥יבָה2xhaq·šî·ḇāhPsalms 17:1, Jeremiah 18:19
הַקְשִׁ֑יבָה2xhaq·šî·ḇāhProverbs 4:20, Proverbs 5:1
הַקְשִׁ֤יבָה׀2xhaq·šî·ḇāhPsalms 5:2, Psalms 142:6
הַקְשִׁ֤יבוּ2xhaq·šî·ḇū2 Chronicles 20:15, Isaiah 51:4
וְ֝הַקְשִׁ֗יבוּ2xwə·haq·šî·ḇūProverbs 4:1, Proverbs 7:24
מַקְשִׁ֣יב2xmaq·šîḇProverbs 17:4, Proverbs 29:12
הַקְשֵׁ֖ב1xhaq·šêḇJob 33:31
הִקְשַׁ֖בְתָּ1xhiq·šaḇ·tāIsaiah 48:18
Parsing patterns
Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular9xPsalms 5:2, Psalms 17:1, Psalms 55:2, Psalms 61:1
Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural6x2 Chronicles 20:15, Job 13:6, Isaiah 28:23, Isaiah 34:1
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural4xProverbs 4:1, Proverbs 7:24, Isaiah 49:1, Hosea 5:1
Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct4x1 Samuel 15:22, Proverbs 2:2, Jeremiah 6:10, Zechariah 7:11
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural4x2 Chronicles 33:10, Nehemiah 9:34, Jeremiah 6:19, Zechariah 1:4
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular3xProverbs 1:24, Proverbs 17:4, Proverbs 29:12
Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singular2xIsaiah 10:30, Micah 1:2
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular2xPsalms 66:19, Jeremiah 23:18
Evidence Summary
Hebrew word. Attentive listening requiring physical orientation of the whole person toward the speaker
Strong'sH7181
Lexical occurrences46 versesWord forms2 forms26 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Study linkProverbs 17:4Source Gloss
to prick up the ears, i.e. hearken
Extended definitionSource: Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon + Brown-Driver-Briggs
Attentive listening requiring physical orientation of the whole person toward the speaker
to prick up the ears, i.e. hearken BDB: incline Usage: attend, (cause to) hear(-ken), give heed, incline, mark (well), regard.
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups2Aligned forms26
Hiphilcausative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action25×
Sequential imperfect2Chr 20:15 · Isa 28:23 · Isa 34:1 · Isa 51:4 · Jer 6:17 · Job 13:6 · Isa 10:30 · Mic 1:2 · Job 33:319×
Perfect2Chr 33:10 · Jer 6:19 · Neh 9:34 · Zech 1:4 · Jer 23:18 · Ps 66:19 · Isa 48:18 · Jer 8:68×
Participle activeProv 1:24 · Prov 17:4 · Prov 29:12 · Song 8:134×
ImperfectIsa 42:23 · Jer 6:17 · Ps 10:173×
CohortativeJer 18:181×
Qalbasic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense1×
ImperfectIsa 32:31×
Selected Scripture Witnesses
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Biblical Witnesses
Active attention given to wicked speakers and falsehood
Ruler's receptiveness to lies from his servants and officials
Showing 2 selected witnesses from 46 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
קָשַׁב is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.