What does רָגַז · חָטָא mean in the Bible?
רָגַז · חָטָא: Physical trembling as visible manifestation of intense inner emotion—anger, fear, or awe before the divine.
Hebrew · H7264, H2398
רָגַז
To quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear) · properly, to miss ; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin ; by inference, to forfeit , lack , expiate , repent , (causatively) lead astray , condemn
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
רָגַז H7264 to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)
חָטָא H2398 properly, to miss ; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin ; by inference, to forfeit , lack , expiate , repent , (causatively) lead astray , condemn
What does רָגַז (riḡzû) mean in the Bible?
רָגַז · חָטָא: Physical trembling as visible manifestation of intense inner emotion—anger, fear, or awe before the divine.
Full entry for רָגַז (H7264, H2398) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H7264, H2398?
H7264, H2398 is connected to 281 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. Physical trembling as visible manifestation of intense inner emotion—anger, fear, or awe before the divine.
Strong's H7264, H2398
Lexical occurrences 281 verses Word forms 2 forms 23 references Study link Psalm 4:4–8 Source Gloss
to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)
Extended definition
Physical trembling as visible manifestation of intense inner emotion—anger, fear, or awe before the divine.
be afraid, stand in awe, disquiet, fall out, fret, move, provoke, quake, rage, shake, tremble, trouble, be wroth.
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 2 Aligned forms 23
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 20×
Imperfect 2Sam 22:8 · Isa 64:1 · Mic 7:17 · Ps 18:8 · Ps 77:17 · Ps 99:1 · 1Chr 17:9 · 2Sam 7:10 · Isa 28:21 · Amos 8:8 · Hab 3:16 · Isa 32:10 12×
Perfect Isa 14:9 · Joel 2:10 · Prov 30:21 · Ps 77:19 4×
Jussive Gen 45:24 · Joel 2:1 2×
Sequential imperfect Isa 32:11 · Ps 4:5 2×
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 3×
Imperfect Isa 13:13 1×
Participle active Isa 14:16 1×
Perfect Isa 23:11 1×
Sampled Scripture Occurrences
Representative Scripture witnesses for this entry: passage, original form, and sense in context.
Old Testament Witnesses
Tremble, stand in awe, or be moved (often by anger/fear)
Additional Occurrences
Psalms 4:4-8 רִגְזוּ וְאַל־תֶּחֱטָאוּ
tremble/be angry and do not sin
Word Origins
רָגַז is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain