Hebrew · H7378, H7971

רִיב / שָׁלַח

Properly, to toss , i.e. grapple ; mostly figuratively, to wrangle , i.e. hold a controversy ; (by implication) to defend · to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through the Connect page. Screenshots are helpful.

Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

רִיב H7378 properly, to toss , i.e. grapple ; mostly figuratively, to wrangle , i.e. hold a controversy ; (by implication) to defend
Pronunciation riv
Escalation from physical grappling to legal/verbal dispute; often frames God's covenant lawsuit against Israel's unfaithfulness
Open lexicon entry →
שָׁלַח H7971 to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
Pronunciation shālaḥ
Conveys deliberate release of agency—from sending messengers to dismissing servants to divorcing wives—across volitional contexts.
Open lexicon entry →

What does רִיב / שָׁלַח (rîḇ / šālaḥ) mean in the Bible?

רִיב · שָׁלַח is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to contend / send away".

Full entry for רִיב / שָׁלַח (H7378, H7971) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does רִיב · שָׁלַח mean in the Bible?

רִיב · שָׁלַח is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to contend / send away".

How many biblical occurrences are listed for H7378, H7971?

H7378, H7971 is connected to 917 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.

Evidence Summary

Hebrew phrase. to contend / send away

Source Gloss

to contend / send away
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.

Form groups 1 Aligned forms 35
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 35×
Imperfect Isa 50:8 · Isa 51:22 · Jer 50:34 · Job 13:19 · Job 23:6 · Judg 6:31 · Mic 7:9 · Prov 22:23 · Prov 23:11 · Ps 103:9 · Isa 49:25 · Isa 57:16 · Jer 2:9 · Jer 12:1 · Jer 2:29 16×
Perfect 1Sam 25:39 · Judg 11:25 · Gen 26:22 · Num 20:13 · Job 33:13 · Lam 3:58
Sequential imperfect Hos 2:4 · Isa 1:17 · Mic 6:1 · Prov 25:9
Jussive Hos 4:4 · Judg 6:31 · Judg 6:32 · Prov 3:30
Participle active Isa 45:9 · Jer 51:36
Infinitive absolute Jer 50:34
Sources