Hebrew · H7673, H5314 · unreviewed

שָׁבַת / נָפַשׁ

To repose , i.e. desist from exertion ; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific) · to breathe ; passively, to be breathed upon , i.e. (figuratively) refreshed (as if by a current of air)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

שָׁבַת H7673 to repose , i.e. desist from exertion ; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)
Pronunciation šābat
Cessation from labor with covenantal weight; foundational to Sabbath theology and divine rest pattern.
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נָפַשׁ H5314 to breathe ; passively, to be breathed upon , i.e. (figuratively) refreshed (as if by a current of air)
Pronunciation nāpaš
Breathing metaphorically grounds refreshment and restoration in physical restoration of vital breath-life itself
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What does שָׁבַת / נָפַשׁ (shavat / naphash) mean in the Bible?

שָׁבַת · נָפַשׁ is a Hebrew word meaning "to cease/rest; to be refreshed".

Full entry for שָׁבַת / נָפַשׁ (H7673, H5314) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to cease/rest; to be refreshed
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 21×
Perfect Exod 31:17 · Gen 2:3 · Isa 14:4 · Isa 24:8 · Isa 33:8 · Lam 5:15 · 2Chr 36:21 · Lev 26:35 · Lam 5:14 11×
Imperfect Exod 23:12 · Exod 34:21 · Lev 26:34 · Lev 26:35 · Neh 6:3 · Gen 8:22 · Jer 31:36 · Hos 7:4 · Lev 23:32 10×
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 15×
Perfect Ezek 12:23 · Isa 16:10 · Isa 21:2 · Jer 48:33 · Ps 89:45 · Ps 119:119 · Ruth 4:14
Imperfect Dan 9:27 · Prov 18:18 · Exod 12:15 · Lev 2:13
Participle active Jer 16:9 · Ps 46:10
Cohortative Deut 32:26
Sequential imperfect Isa 30:11
Sources