Hebrew · H7676

שַׁבָּת

Intermission , i.e (specifically) the Sabbath

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שַׁבָּת H7676
Pronunciation shabbat

What does שַׁבָּת (shabbat) mean in the Bible?

שַׁבָּת (shabbat): Cessation from work as divinely mandated rest; foundational to covenantal rhythm and Israel's liturgical calendar

Full entry for שַׁבָּת (H7676) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does שַׁבָּת (shabbat) mean in the Bible?

שַׁבָּת (shabbat): Cessation from work as divinely mandated rest; foundational to covenantal rhythm and Israel's liturgical calendar

How does the BSB render H7676?

The BSB source-word alignment has 111 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include on the Sabbath (21), the Sabbath (21), My Sabbaths (13), is a Sabbath (7), Sabbaths (6).

Where does שַׁבָּת (shabbat) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Exodus 16:23. Its strongest book concentrations include Leviticus (25), Exodus (15), Ezekiel (15), Nehemiah (14).

Source Word Evidence

BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.

How English Renders It
on the Sabbath 21× Exodus 31:15, Exodus 35:3, Numbers 15:32, Numbers 28:9
the Sabbath 21× Exodus 16:26, Exodus 16:29, Exodus 20:8, Exodus 20:11
My Sabbaths 13× Exodus 31:13, Leviticus 19:3, Leviticus 19:30, Leviticus 26:2
is a Sabbath Exodus 16:25, Exodus 20:10, Exodus 31:15, Leviticus 16:31
Sabbaths Leviticus 23:38, Leviticus 25:8, Leviticus 26:34, Isaiah 1:13
. . . Leviticus 24:8, Numbers 28:10, 2 Kings 11:9, 1 Chronicles 9:32
a Sabbath Exodus 35:2, Leviticus 25:2, Leviticus 25:4, 2 Kings 4:23
and Sabbaths Lamentations 2:6, Ezekiel 45:17, Hosea 2:11
on the Sabbaths 1 Chronicles 23:31, 2 Chronicles 31:3, Ezekiel 46:3
Sabbath Exodus 16:23, Leviticus 23:16, Nehemiah 9:14
- 2 Chronicles 23:8
and they must keep My Sabbaths Ezekiel 44:24
as well as on the Sabbaths 2 Chronicles 2:4
but on the Sabbath Ezekiel 46:1
during the Sabbath year Leviticus 25:6
during the Sabbaths Leviticus 26:35
every Sabbath 1 Chronicles 9:32
for every Sabbath Numbers 28:10
for Sabbaths 2 Chronicles 8:13
for the Sabbath Psalms 92:1
for the Sabbath offerings Nehemiah 10:33
from [breaking] the Sabbath Isaiah 58:13
in order to keep the Sabbath Nehemiah 13:22
it Exodus 31:16
its Sabbath 2 Chronicles 36:21
its Sabbaths Leviticus 26:43
Keep My Sabbaths Ezekiel 20:20
on a Sabbath Nehemiah 10:31
one Sabbath Isaiah 66:23
to another Isaiah 66:23
weeks Leviticus 23:15
When will the Sabbath [end] Amos 8:5
will be a Sabbath Leviticus 23:32
your Sabbath Leviticus 23:32
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map

A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.

First aligned row Exodus 16:23
Aligned rows 111
Books represented 15
Exodus 15 Leviticus 25 Numbers 4 Deuteronomy 3 2 Kings 6 1 Chronicles 3 2 Chronicles 7 Nehemiah 14 Psalms 1 Isaiah 8 Jeremiah 7 Lamentations 1 Ezekiel 15 Hosea 1 Amos 1
Source forms
הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת 12x haš·šab·bāṯ Exodus 31:14, Leviticus 23:11, Leviticus 23:15, Numbers 28:9
הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת 10x haš·šab·bāṯ Exodus 31:16, 2 Kings 11:7, 2 Kings 11:9, 2 Chronicles 23:8
שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י 6x šab·bə·ṯō·w·ṯay Ezekiel 20:16, Ezekiel 20:20, Ezekiel 20:21, Ezekiel 20:24
הַשַּׁבָּ֗ת 4x haš·šab·bāṯ Leviticus 24:8, 2 Chronicles 23:4, Nehemiah 13:19, Ezekiel 46:4
הַשַּׁבָּֽת׃ 4x haš·šab·bāṯ Numbers 15:32, Nehemiah 13:17, Nehemiah 13:19, Psalms 92:1
שַׁבָּ֖ת 4x šab·bāṯ Exodus 16:26, Leviticus 25:2, Leviticus 25:4, Isaiah 66:23
שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י 4x šab·bə·ṯō·ṯay Exodus 31:13, Leviticus 19:3, Ezekiel 20:13, Ezekiel 22:8
הַשַּׁבָּת֙ 3x haš·šab·bāṯ Leviticus 23:16, Nehemiah 10:31, Ezekiel 46:1
Parsing patterns
Article | Noun - common singular 44x Exodus 16:29, Exodus 20:8, Exodus 20:11, Exodus 31:14
Noun - common plural construct | first person common singular 14x Exodus 31:13, Leviticus 19:3, Leviticus 19:30, Leviticus 26:2
Noun - common singular 12x Exodus 16:25, Exodus 16:26, Exodus 20:10, Leviticus 23:3
Noun - common singular construct 11x Exodus 16:23, Exodus 31:15, Exodus 35:2, Leviticus 16:31
Noun - common plural construct | third person feminine singular 4x Leviticus 26:34, Leviticus 26:43, 2 Chronicles 36:21
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular 4x Nehemiah 10:31, Nehemiah 13:15, Nehemiah 13:16, Nehemiah 13:21
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - common plural 4x 1 Chronicles 23:31, 2 Chronicles 2:4, 2 Chronicles 8:13, 2 Chronicles 31:3
Noun - common plural construct 3x Leviticus 23:38, Leviticus 25:8
Sources