What does אָרַר · אַף mean in the Bible?
אָרַר · אַף is a Hebrew phrase meaning "cursed be their anger".
Hebrew · H779, H639
אָרוּר אַפָּם
To execrate · properly, the nose or nostril ; hence, the face , and occasionally a person ; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
אָרַר H779 to execrate
Pronunciation ʾārar
To curse with intensity or bitterness; divine utterance that brings misfortune or separation from covenant blessing
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אַף H639 properly, the nose or nostril ; hence, the face , and occasionally a person ; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
Pronunciation aph
Anger metaphorically rooted in nostril-flaring, the physical sign of divine or human wrath in OT covenant contexts.
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What does אָרוּר אַפָּם (arur appam) mean in the Bible?
אָרַר · אַף is a Hebrew phrase meaning "cursed be their anger".
Full entry for אָרוּר אַפָּם (H779, H639) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H779, H639?
H779, H639 is connected to 339 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. cursed be their anger
Source Gloss
cursed be their anger
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 3 Aligned forms 45
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 43×
Participle passive 1Sam 14:24 · 1Sam 14:28 · 1Sam 26:19 · Deut 27:15 · Deut 27:16 · Deut 27:17 · Deut 27:18 · Deut 27:19 · Deut 27:20 · Deut 27:21 · Deut 27:22 · Deut 27:23 · Deut 27:24 · Deut 27:25 · Deut 27:26 · Deut 28:16 35×
Imperfect Exod 22:27 · Num 22:6 · Num 22:12 · Gen 12:3 4×
Sequential imperfect Judg 5:23 2×
Participle active Job 3:8 1×
Infinitive absolute Judg 5:23 1×
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 1×
Participle passive Mal 3:9 1×
Hophal causative passive — the subject is caused to perform the action 1×
Imperfect Num 22:6 1×
Word Origins
אָרוּר אַפָּם is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain