What does אָרַר · אַף mean in the Bible?
אָרַר · אַף is a Hebrew phrase meaning "cursed be their anger".
Hebrew · H779, H639
אָרוּר אַפָּם
To execrate · properly, the nose or nostril ; hence, the face , and occasionally a person ; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
Reading a lexicon entry
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
אָרַרH779to execrate
Pronunciationʾārar
To curse with intensity or bitterness; divine utterance that brings misfortune or separation from covenant blessing
Open lexicon entry →אַףH639properly, the nose or nostril ; hence, the face , and occasionally a person ; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
Pronunciationaph
Anger metaphorically rooted in nostril-flaring, the physical sign of divine or human wrath in OT covenant contexts.
Open lexicon entry →What does אָרוּר אַפָּם (arur appam) mean in the Bible?
אָרַר · אַף is a Hebrew phrase meaning "cursed be their anger".
Full entry for אָרוּר אַפָּם (H779, H639) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H779, H639?
H779, H639 is connected to 339 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. cursed be their anger
Source Gloss
cursed be their anger
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups3Aligned forms45
Qalbasic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense43×
Participle passive1Sam 14:24 · 1Sam 14:28 · 1Sam 26:19 · Deut 27:15 · Deut 27:16 · Deut 27:17 · Deut 27:18 · Deut 27:19 · Deut 27:20 · Deut 27:21 · Deut 27:22 · Deut 27:23 · Deut 27:24 · Deut 27:25 · Deut 27:26 · Deut 28:1635×
ImperfectExod 22:27 · Num 22:6 · Num 22:12 · Gen 12:34×
Sequential imperfectJudg 5:232×
Participle activeJob 3:81×
Infinitive absoluteJudg 5:231×
Niphalpassive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action1×
Participle passiveMal 3:91×
Hophalcausative passive — the subject is caused to perform the action1×
ImperfectNum 22:61×
Word Origins
אָרוּר אַפָּם is a primitive root - no further derivation.