Hebrew · H7843, G1311 · unreviewed

שָׁחַת

To decay , i.e. (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively) · to destroy

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

שָׁחַת H7843 to decay , i.e. (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation shachat
Destruction through decay or corruption; often describes moral/spiritual ruin, not merely physical damage.
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διαφθείρω G1311 to destroy
Pronunciation diaphtheírō
Destroy utterly with moral corruption sense; emphasizes complete ruin both physical and spiritual depravity.
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What does שָׁחַת (shachat) mean in the Bible?

שָׁחַת · διαφθείρω is a Hebrew word meaning "to spoil, corrupt, or destroy".

Full entry for שָׁחַת (H7843, G1311) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to spoil, corrupt, or destroy
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 42×
Imperfect 2Sam 20:20 · Gen 18:28 · Gen 18:31 · Gen 18:32 · Jer 13:9 · Ruth 4:6 · Dan 8:24 · Dan 8:25 · Dan 9:26 · Mal 3:11 · Prov 11:9 · Ps 78:38 · Deut 20:19 · Deut 20:20 · Lev 19:27 · Isa 11:9 17×
Participle active 1Chr 21:12 · 2Chr 27:2 · 2Sam 20:15 · Gen 19:13 · Gen 19:14 · Isa 1:4 · Isa 54:16 · Jer 2:30 · Jer 6:28 · Jer 22:7 · Jer 51:1 · Judg 20:42 · Prov 6:32 · Prov 28:24 14×
Perfect 2Chr 34:11 · Isa 37:12 · Jer 49:9 · Ps 14:1 · Ps 53:2 · Zeph 3:7 · Gen 6:12
Jussive Deut 9:26
Infinitive absolute Deut 31:29
Infinitive construct Isa 65:8
Cohortative Jer 11:19
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 14×
Perfect Deut 9:12 · Deut 32:5 · Exod 32:7 · Jer 48:18 · Lam 2:5 · Lam 2:6 · 2Kgs 19:12 · Hos 9:9 · Jer 12:10 · Nah 2:3 · Ezek 28:17 · Isa 14:20 · Mal 2:8 13×
Infinitive construct Gen 13:10
Hophal causative passive — the subject is caused to perform the action
Participle passive Mal 1:14 · Prov 25:26
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Perfect Gen 6:12 · Jer 13:7
Imperfect Exod 8:20
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 61 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 22 Imperfect 19 Participle 14 Infinitive construct 2 Participle passive 2 Infinitive absolute 1 Cohortative 1
Stem
Hiphil 42 Piel 14 Niphal 3 Hophal 2
Mood
Indicative 22 Indicative/jussive 12 Indicative/cohortative 6 Jussive 1
OT Occurrences
Gen 6:12 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 6:12 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Gen 13:10 Piel · Infinitive construct Gen 18:28 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 18:31 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 18:32 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 19:13 Hiphil · Participle Gen 19:14 Hiphil · Participle Exod 8:20 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 32:7 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Lev 19:27 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 9:12 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Deut 9:26 Hiphil · Imperfect · Jussive Deut 20:19 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 20:20 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 31:29 Hiphil · Infinitive absolute Deut 32:5 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Judg 20:42 Hiphil · Participle Ruth 4:6 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative 2 Sam 20:15 Hiphil · Participle 2 Sam 20:20 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative 2 Kgs 19:12 Piel · Perfect · Indicative 1 Chr 21:12 Hiphil · Participle 2 Chr 27:2 Hiphil · Participle 2 Chr 34:11 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Ps 14:1 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Ps 53:2 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Ps 78:38 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Prov 6:32 Hiphil · Participle Prov 11:9 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Prov 25:26 Hophal · Participle passive Prov 28:24 Hiphil · Participle Isa 1:4 Hiphil · Participle Isa 11:9 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Isa 14:20 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Isa 37:12 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Isa 54:16 Hiphil · Participle Isa 65:8 Hiphil · Infinitive construct Isa 65:25 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Jer 2:30 Hiphil · Participle +21 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources