What does שָׁכַן · יָשַׁב mean in the Bible?
שָׁכַן · יָשַׁב is a Hebrew phrase meaning "dwell, stay, remain".
Hebrew · H7931, H3427
שָׁכַן / שָׁב
To reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively) · properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell , to remain ; causatively, to settle , to marry
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through theConnect page. Screenshots are helpful.
Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
שָׁכַןH7931to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciationšākan
Dwelling that establishes presence; God's šākan signifies covenantal residence, not mere temporary occupation.
Open lexicon entry →יָשַׁבH3427properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell , to remain ; causatively, to settle , to marry
Pronunciationyāšaḇ
To sit stably encompasses judicial authority, habitation, and covenantal establishment of presence and permanence.
Open lexicon entry →What does שָׁכַן / שָׁב (shakhan / yashav) mean in the Bible?
שָׁכַן · יָשַׁב is a Hebrew phrase meaning "dwell, stay, remain".
Full entry for שָׁכַן / שָׁב (H7931, H3427) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H7931, H3427?
H7931, H3427 is connected to 1,221 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. dwell, stay, remain
Source Gloss
dwell, stay, remain
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups3Aligned forms74
Qalbasic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense70×
ImperfectDeut 33:12 · Gen 16:12 · Gen 49:13 · Isa 33:16 · Jer 23:6 · Job 38:19 · Job 39:28 · Judg 5:17 · Num 9:17 · Num 9:18 · Num 23:9 · Prov 1:33 · Ps 15:1 · Ps 16:9 · Ps 65:5 · Ps 68:1738×
Participle activeDeut 33:16 · Gen 14:13 · Isa 26:19 · Isa 33:5 · Isa 57:15 · Jer 49:16 · Jer 51:13 · Job 4:19 · Joel 4:17 · Joel 4:21 · Mic 7:14 · Num 5:3 · Num 24:2 · Num 35:34 · Obad 1:3 · Ps 135:2118×
PerfectDeut 33:12 · Deut 33:20 · Exod 40:35 · Josh 22:19 · Judg 5:17 · Prov 8:12 · Ps 120:5 · Ps 94:17 · Ps 120:6 · Ps 68:7 · Ps 74:211×
Sequential imperfectGen 26:2 · Ps 37:32×
CohortativePs 139:91×
Pielintensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action2×
PerfectJer 7:12 · Ps 78:602×
Hiphilcausative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action2×
JussiveJob 11:14 · Ps 7:62×
Word Origins
שָׁכַן / שָׁב is built from these roots: