Hebrew · H7971, G1828 · unreviewed

שָׁלַח

To send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications) · to drag out/away

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

שָׁלַח H7971 to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
Pronunciation shālaḥ
Conveys deliberate release of agency—from sending messengers to dismissing servants to divorcing wives—across volitional contexts.
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ἐξέλκω G1828 to drag out/away
Pronunciation exélkō
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What does שָׁלַח (shalach) mean in the Bible?

שָׁלַח · ἐξέλκω is a Hebrew word meaning "to provoke, send forth, or stir up".

Full entry for שָׁלַח (H7971, G1828) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to provoke, send forth, or stir up
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 190×
Perfect 1Chr 13:10 · 1Chr 19:3 · 1Kgs 13:4 · 1Kgs 18:10 · 1Kgs 20:7 · 1Sam 15:1 · 1Sam 25:14 · 1Sam 26:9 · 2Chr 17:7 · 2Chr 25:18 · 2Chr 28:16 · 2Chr 32:9 · 2Chr 34:8 · 2Chr 34:23 · 2Chr 36:10 · 2Kgs 1:6 99×
Imperfect 2Sam 22:17 · Gen 3:22 · Gen 24:7 · Gen 24:40 · Job 30:24 · Ps 18:17 · Ps 20:3 · Ps 57:4 · Ps 107:20 · Ps 110:2 · Ps 147:18 · 1Kgs 20:6 · 1Sam 9:16 · 1Sam 20:12 · 1Sam 20:21 · 1Sam 24:11 32×
Sequential imperfect 1Kgs 18:19 · 1Sam 20:31 · 2Chr 2:6 · 2Sam 11:6 · Exod 4:4 · Exod 4:13 · Exod 9:19 · Jer 29:31 · Job 1:11 · Job 2:5 · Num 13:2 · Ps 43:3 · Ps 144:6 · Ps 144:7 · 2Kgs 2:17 · 2Sam 13:17 22×
Participle active 2Kgs 1:6 · 2Kgs 5:7 · Exod 9:14 · Exod 23:20 · Ezek 2:3 · Ezek 2:4 · Ezek 8:17 · Jer 16:16 · Jer 25:9 · Jer 25:15 · Jer 25:16 · Jer 25:27 · Jer 26:5 · Jer 42:6 · Jer 43:10 · Joel 2:19 19×
Participle passive 1Kgs 14:6 · Ezek 2:9 · Ezek 3:5 · Ezek 23:40 · Gen 32:19 · Gen 49:21 · Jer 49:14
Jussive Gen 22:12 · Job 1:12 · 2Chr 2:14 · Gen 37:22 · Obad 1:13
Infinitive construct Isa 58:9 · Josh 14:11 · Num 22:15
Cohortative 1Chr 13:2 · Deut 1:22
Infinitive absolute Num 22:37
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 97×
Perfect 1Kgs 8:66 · 1Sam 13:2 · 2Chr 7:10 · Exod 8:28 · Exod 9:7 · Exod 9:35 · Exod 10:20 · Exod 11:10 · Job 39:5 · Judg 7:8 · Judg 12:9 · 2Chr 24:23 · Jer 34:11 · Job 30:11 · Job 30:12 · Judg 1:8 35×
Imperfect Deut 7:20 · Deut 28:20 · Exod 3:20 · Exod 4:21 · Exod 11:1 · Isa 10:16 · Isa 45:13 · Jer 3:1 · Jer 17:8 · Job 20:23 · Prov 6:14 · Prov 16:28 · Ps 78:45 · Ps 78:49 · 1Kgs 9:7 · 2Chr 7:13 34×
Sequential imperfect Eccl 11:1 · Exod 4:23 · Exod 5:1 · Exod 7:16 · Exod 7:26 · Exod 8:16 · Exod 9:1 · Exod 9:13 · Exod 10:3 · Exod 10:7 · Jer 15:1 · 1Sam 5:11 12×
Participle active 1Sam 6:3 · Exod 8:17 · Gen 43:4 · Gen 43:5 · Isa 32:20 · Jer 8:17 · Jer 29:17 · Lev 18:24 · Lev 20:23
Infinitive construct Exod 8:25 · Gen 8:10 · Jer 40:1 · Mal 2:16
Infinitive absolute 1Kgs 11:22 · Deut 22:7
Jussive 1Sam 6:3
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject 10×
Perfect Job 18:8 · Judg 5:15 · Obad 1:1 · Dan 10:11 · Gen 44:3 · Isa 50:1
Participle passive Isa 16:2 · Isa 27:10 · Prov 29:15
Imperfect Prov 17:11
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Participle active Exod 8:17
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 298 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 140 Imperfect 73 Imperative 34 Participle 29 Participle passive 10 Infinitive construct 7 Infinitive absolute 3 Cohortative 2
Stem
Qal 190 Piel 97 Pual 10 Hiphil 1
Mood
Indicative 140 Indicative/jussive 47 Imperative 34 Indicative/cohortative 20 Jussive 6
OT Occurrences
Gen 3:22 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 8:10 Piel · Infinitive construct Gen 22:12 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Gen 24:7 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 24:40 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 32:19 Qal · Participle passive Gen 37:22 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Gen 38:17 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 38:23 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 38:25 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 42:4 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 42:16 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Gen 43:4 Piel · Participle Gen 43:5 Piel · Participle Gen 44:3 Pual · Perfect · Indicative Gen 45:8 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 45:23 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 45:27 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 46:5 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 46:28 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 49:21 Qal · Participle passive Exod 3:20 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 4:4 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Exod 4:13 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Exod 4:13 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 4:21 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 4:23 Piel · Imperative · Imperative Exod 5:1 Piel · Imperative · Imperative Exod 5:2 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Exod 7:16 Piel · Imperative · Imperative Exod 7:26 Piel · Imperative · Imperative Exod 8:16 Piel · Imperative · Imperative Exod 8:17 Piel · Participle Exod 8:17 Hiphil · Participle Exod 8:24 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Exod 8:25 Piel · Infinitive construct Exod 8:28 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Exod 9:1 Piel · Imperative · Imperative Exod 9:7 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Exod 9:13 Piel · Imperative · Imperative +258 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources