Hebrew Form Guide

אֲשַׁלֵּ֑מָה (’ă·šal·lê·māh) in Jonah 2:9: Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular

אֲשַׁלֵּ֑מָה (’ă·šal·lê·māh) in Jonah 2:9

Source Word

אֲשַׁלֵּ֑מָה’ă·šal·lê·māhVerb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular

At Jonah 2:9, the Jonah 2:9 source token אֲשַׁלֵּ֑מָה is H7999, V-Piel-Imperf.Cohort-1cs. The H7999 Jonah 2:9 BSB+ word table row therefore anchors this guide.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

I will fulfill conveys both the first-person commitment and the completion sense of the Piel verb. Jonah promises thankful sacrifice and fulfillment of his vow while ending with the confession that rescue comes from the Lord.

How To Communicate It

Set the cohortative resolve beside salvation is from the Lord so students can distinguish committed obedience from bargaining for rescue.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not turn volitional grammar into proof of perfect future obedience, and do not present the vow as purchasing God's saving action.
  • Cohortative form marks resolve or desire, but the grammar itself cannot certify later performance.
  • Read I will fulfill within Jonah 2:9 as the H7999 occurrence; broader theology requires the passage.

What Does The Label Mean?

Profile

Hebrew-verb

Part of Speech

Verb

Form Label

Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular

Stem

Piel

Aspect

Imperf.Cohort

Person

First

Gender

Common

Number

Singular

State

Not applicable

Suffix

None

Aspect Note

The imperfect cohortative looks forward from the prayer toward an intended act of fulfillment.

Verse Role

Piel gives the action the sense of completing or paying what is owed, and the cohortative ending marks the speaker's volitional resolve.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

What I have vowed as the object of Jonah's thanksgiving resolve

Governed By

Jonah's prayerful contrast between clinging to idols and confessing that salvation belongs to the Lord

Role In The Phrase

The first common singular Piel cohortative expresses Jonah's resolved commitment to fulfill the vow he has made.

What It Is Not Doing

The cohortative communicates willing intention but does not make Jonah's vow the cause or price of deliverance.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: Jonah promises thankful sacrifice and fulfillment of his vow while ending with the confession that rescue comes from the Lord.

Syntax Profile

Piel gives the action the sense of completing or paying what is owed, and the cohortative ending marks the speaker's volitional resolve.. The first common singular Piel cohortative expresses Jonah's resolved commitment to fulfill the vow he has made.. Attached to what I have vowed as the object of Jonah's thanksgiving resolve. Governed by Jonah's prayerful contrast between clinging to idols and confessing that salvation belongs to the Lord. The cohortative communicates willing intention but does not make Jonah's vow the cause or price of deliverance.

Reader Question

What attitude does the cohortative add to I will fulfill? It presents the action as Jonah's own resolved intention to carry out what he vowed in thankful response.

Translation Effect

Direct: I will fulfill conveys both the first-person commitment and the completion sense of the Piel verb.

Where Caution Is Needed

Cohortative form marks resolve or desire, but the grammar itself cannot certify later performance. The object what I have vowed remains general here; this form does not reconstruct the vow's exact wording.

Fallacies To Avoid

Cohortative guarantees performance: Volitional morphology expresses intention, not an infallible forecast of the speaker's conduct. vow earns salvation: Jonah's closing confession assigns salvation to the Lord, while sacrifice and vow fulfillment answer that mercy. morphology replaces literary context: The H7999 form clarifies the I will fulfill relation in Jonah 2:9; the surrounding passage establishes its scope.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

At Jonah 2:9, the Jonah 2:9 source token אֲשַׁלֵּ֑מָה is H7999, V-Piel-Imperf.Cohort-1cs. The H7999 Jonah 2:9 BSB+ word table row therefore anchors this guide.

Lexical Identity

שָׁלַם is the lemma behind I will fulfill here. Within Jonah 2:9, H7999 retains this exact lexical identity.

Grammar In Context

Piel gives the action the sense of completing or paying what is owed, and the cohortative ending marks the speaker's volitional resolve.

Passage Meaning

Jonah promises thankful sacrifice and fulfillment of his vow while ending with the confession that rescue comes from the Lord.

Canonical Fit

The prayer places human response after divine mercy, keeping vows and worship as grateful obligations rather than leverage over God.

Communication Use

Set the cohortative resolve beside salvation is from the Lord so students can distinguish committed obedience from bargaining for rescue.

Do Not Derive

Do not turn volitional grammar into proof of perfect future obedience, and do not present the vow as purchasing God's saving action.