Shamad
To desolate · to extirpate
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What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Canonical witness: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
שָׁמַד H8045 to desolate
ἐξολοθρεύω G1842 to extirpate
What does shamad (shamad) mean in the Bible?
שָׁמַד · ἐξολοθρεύω is a Hebrew word meaning "to destroy, annihilate, eliminate".
Full entry for shamad (H8045, G1842) · Browse the biblical lexicon
Meaning
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 19×
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 7×
Hebrew Verb Forms
How this verb appears across 26 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).
Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).
Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)