What does שָׁמַע · אָזַן mean in the Bible?
שָׁמַע · אָזַן is a Hebrew phrase meaning "listen and give ear".
Hebrew · H8085, H238
שִׁמְעוּ וְהַאֲזִינוּ
To hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell , etc.) · to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e. (by implication) to listen
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
שָׁמַעH8085to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell , etc.)
Pronunciationšāmaʿ
Hearing that demands obedience: listening as covenantal response, not mere acoustic perception.
Open lexicon entry →אָזַןH238to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e. (by implication) to listen
Pronunciationʾāzan
To listen requires active, intentional openness—physically inclining the ear toward the speaker
Open lexicon entry →What does שִׁמְעוּ וְהַאֲזִינוּ (shimeu vehaazinu) mean in the Bible?
שָׁמַע · אָזַן is a Hebrew phrase meaning "listen and give ear".
Full entry for שִׁמְעוּ וְהַאֲזִינוּ (H8085, H238) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H8085, H238?
H8085, H238 is connected to 1,206 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. listen and give ear
Source Gloss
listen and give ear
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups3Aligned forms722
Qalbasic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense659×
Perfect1Kgs 5:14 · 1Sam 13:4 · 1Sam 14:22 · 2Kgs 3:21 · 2Kgs 17:14 · 2Kgs 17:40 · 2Kgs 18:12 · 2Kgs 21:9 · 2Kgs 22:13 · 2Sam 18:5 · Esth 1:18 · Exod 6:9 · Exod 6:12 · Exod 15:14 · Exod 16:20 · Ezek 12:2271×
Sequential imperfect1Kgs 22:28 · 1Sam 22:7 · 2Chr 18:18 · 2Chr 18:27 · 2Kgs 7:1 · 2Kgs 18:28 · 2Sam 20:16 · Amos 3:1 · Amos 3:13 · Amos 4:1 · Amos 5:1 · Amos 8:4 · Ezek 6:3 · Ezek 13:2 · Ezek 18:25 · Ezek 25:3157×
Imperfect1Kgs 8:30 · 1Kgs 8:32 · 1Kgs 8:34 · 1Kgs 8:36 · 1Kgs 8:39 · 1Kgs 8:43 · 1Kgs 11:38 · 1Sam 24:10 · 2Chr 6:21 · 2Chr 6:23 · 2Chr 6:25 · 2Chr 6:27 · 2Chr 6:30 · 2Chr 6:33 · 2Sam 15:35 · Deut 13:4141×
Participle active1Kgs 3:9 · 1Kgs 10:1 · 1Sam 2:23 · 1Sam 2:24 · 1Sam 3:9 · 1Sam 3:10 · 1Sam 15:14 · 2Kgs 10:6 · 2Kgs 18:26 · 2Sam 20:17 · Deut 4:12 · Deut 21:18 · Deut 21:20 · Eccl 7:5 · Exod 32:18 · Ezek 13:1948×
Infinitive absolute1Sam 23:10 · Deut 1:16 · Deut 11:13 · Deut 15:5 · Deut 28:1 · Exod 15:26 · Exod 19:5 · Exod 22:22 · Exod 23:22 · Isa 6:9 · Isa 55:2 · Jer 17:24 · Jer 31:18 · Job 13:17 · Job 21:2 · Job 37:217×
Jussive2Kgs 18:31 · 2Kgs 18:32 · Isa 36:16 · Jer 23:16 · Jer 27:9 · Jer 27:14 · Jer 27:16 · Jer 27:17 · Jer 29:8 · 1Kgs 20:8 · 1Sam 13:3 · 1Sam 26:1912×
Infinitive construct1Sam 15:22 · Dan 9:11 · Deut 17:12 · Isa 28:12 · Isa 30:9 · Jer 16:12 · Jer 17:23 · Jer 18:10 · Jer 19:15 · Jer 42:13 · Num 30:911×
CohortativeJer 4:21 · Ps 85:92×
Niphalpassive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action34×
Perfect1Kgs 6:7 · Eccl 12:13 · Ezek 10:5 · Ezra 3:13 · Gen 45:16 · Isa 15:4 · Jer 3:21 · Jer 8:16 · Jer 9:18 · Jer 38:27 · Jer 49:21 · Jer 50:46 · Neh 6:1 · Neh 6:6 · Song 2:12 · Dan 10:1216×
Imperfect1Sam 1:13 · Exod 23:13 · Ezek 19:9 · Ezek 26:13 · Isa 60:18 · Isa 65:19 · Jer 6:7 · Jer 33:10 · Job 37:4 · Nah 2:14 · Neh 6:7 · 2Sam 22:45 · Ps 18:45 · Jer 18:2214×
Participle passiveEccl 9:16 · Eccl 9:17 · Jer 31:153×
Participle activePs 19:41×
Hiphilcausative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action29×
Sequential imperfectAmos 3:9 · Amos 4:5 · Isa 48:20 · Jer 4:5 · Jer 4:16 · Jer 31:7 · Jer 50:2 · Jer 50:29 · Jer 51:279×
Participle active1Chr 15:16 · 1Chr 15:28 · 1Chr 16:5 · Isa 41:26 · Isa 52:7 · Nah 2:17×
Perfect1Kgs 15:22 · 2Kgs 7:6 · Isa 45:21 · Isa 62:11 · Jer 48:4 · Ps 76:96×
ImperfectEzek 36:15 · Isa 42:9 · Isa 42:2 · Ps 106:2 · Josh 6:10 · Neh 8:156×
JussiveJudg 18:251×
Word Origins
שִׁמְעוּ וְהַאֲזִינוּ is a primitive root - no further derivation.