Hebrew Form Guide

שִׁמְע֤וּ (šim·‘ū) in Isaiah 6:9: Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural

שִׁמְע֤וּ (šim·‘ū) in Isaiah 6:9

Source Word

שִׁמְע֤וּ šim·‘ū Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural

The BSB+ row for Isaiah 6:9 links the English rendering "Be ever hearing" with שִׁמְע֤וּ, Strong's H8085, and the parsing label V-Qal-Imp-mp.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The form helps readers hear Isaiah 6:9 as a charged command in a judgment commission, not as a detached vocabulary example about hearing.

How To Communicate It

When teaching Isaiah 6:9, use this form to show the directness of the plural imperative and then let the passage explain why the command exposes hardened hearing.

What Not To Say

  • Grammar should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not use the command form by itself to settle every theological question about response, obedience, or hardening.
  • Do not flatten the judgment setting into a generic exhortation to listen.
  • Do not treat this occurrence as a complete word study for the whole Hebrew lemma.

What Does The Label Mean?

Profile

Hebrew-verb

Part of Speech

Verb

Form Label

Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural

Stem

Qal

Aspect

Imperative

Person

Not marked

Gender

Not marked

Number

Not marked

Aspect Note

The imperative form gives direct force to the action, while the verse and passage determine the scope of the command or appeal.

Verse Role

This form carries the BSB rendering "Be ever hearing" within Isaiah 6:9. Isaiah 6 shows the prophet before the holy Lord, receiving cleansing and a commission in the presence of divine glory.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

The action or phrase rendered "Be ever hearing" in Isaiah 6:9

Governed By

Isaiah's commission frames the plural imperative as part of the hardening word the prophet must speak.

Role In The Phrase

It gives the plural command in the commission formula, supporting the force of "Be ever hearing" as part of the hardening word Isaiah must speak to the people.

What It Is Not Doing

The imperative form does not by itself explain the mystery of hardening, cancel human responsibility, or settle the passage's later canonical use.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The imperative plural belongs to Isaiah's judgment commission and shapes how the hardening word is heard.

Syntax Profile

Qal imperative masculine plural in a prophetic judgment commission. addresses the people through Isaiah's commissioned message. Attached to the Be ever hearing command. Governed by the Lord's commission to Isaiah in Isaiah 6:9. The command form must be read with the hardening context and the repeated hearing-not-understanding pattern.

Reader Question

Why does this command sound different from a normal invitation to listen? It is part of Isaiah's judgment commission, where hearing exposes hardened understanding.

Translation Effect

Direct: The imperative plural directly supports the command-like force of Be ever hearing.

Where Caution Is Needed

The imperative appears in a judgment commission, not a generic classroom command. The plural identifies the addressed people in the message context. The grammar contributes command force, but the hardening theology must be read from the passage and its canonical use.

Fallacies To Avoid

Imperative always means a straightforward invitation to obey: In Isaiah 6:9 the imperative belongs to a judgment commission and must be interpreted within that context.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The BSB+ row for Isaiah 6:9 links the English rendering "Be ever hearing" with שִׁמְע֤וּ, Strong's H8085, and the parsing label V-Qal-Imp-mp.

Lexical Identity

H8085 is represented here by the lemma שָׁמַע. In this occurrence, the public guide is limited to the BSB rendering "Be ever hearing" rather than every possible gloss of the entry.

Grammar In Context

The imperative appears in a commissioned message whose following words expose hearing without understanding, so the grammar must be read within Isaiah's judgment commission rather than as a simple invitation to obey.

Passage Meaning

Isaiah 6:9 sends Isaiah to speak a word that will expose and harden an unresponsive people even as the prophet stands under the holy Lord's commission.

Canonical Fit

The form fits Scripture's witness to holiness, cleansing, and commissioned speech before the Lord.

Communication Use

When teaching Isaiah 6:9, use this form to show the direct plural force of the command while explaining that the surrounding commission gives it a judgment-shaped function.

Do Not Derive

Do not derive a full doctrine of hardening, hearing, or judgment from V-Qal-Imp-mp alone. The command form matters, but the commission context controls how it functions.