וְשָׁמְרוּ אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּי
Properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard ; generally, to protect , attend to , etc. · watch , i.e. the act ( custody ), or (concretely) the sentry , the post ; objectively preservation , or (concretely) safe ; figuratively observance , i.e. (abstractly) duty or (objectively) a usage or party
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What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
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Canonical witness: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
שָׁמַר H8104 properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard ; generally, to protect , attend to , etc.
מִשְׁמֶרֶת H4931 watch , i.e. the act ( custody ), or (concretely) the sentry , the post ; objectively preservation , or (concretely) safe ; figuratively observance , i.e. (abstractly) duty or (objectively) a usage or party
What does וְשָׁמְרוּ אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּי (weshāmeru et-mishmarti) mean in the Bible?
שָׁמַר · מִשְׁמֶרֶת is a Hebrew word meaning "to guard; keep a charge, duty, or entrusted responsibility".
Full entry for וְשָׁמְרוּ אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּי (H8104, H4931) · Browse the biblical lexicon
Meaning
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 225×
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 30×
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 1×
Hebrew Verb Forms
How this verb appears across 256 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).
Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).
Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)