What does שָׁפַט · עֶוֶל mean in the Bible?
שָׁפַט · עֶוֶל is a Hebrew phrase meaning "judging unjustly or giving judgment to wrong".
Hebrew · H8199, H5766
תִּשְׁפְּטוּ־עָוֶל
To judge , i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish ; by extenssion, to govern ; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively) · (moral) evil
Reading a lexicon entry
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
שָׁפַטH8199to judge , i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish ; by extenssion, to govern ; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciationshāphaṭ
To judge is to execute justice through pronouncement, vindication, punishment, and governance—God's covenantal prerogative.
Open lexicon entry →עֶוֶלH5766(moral) evil
Pronunciation‘āwel
Moral corruption and legal injustice intertwined; structural perverseness rather than isolated wrongdoing
Open lexicon entry →What does תִּשְׁפְּטוּ־עָוֶל (tishpetu-avel) mean in the Bible?
שָׁפַט · עֶוֶל is a Hebrew phrase meaning "judging unjustly or giving judgment to wrong".
Full entry for תִּשְׁפְּטוּ־עָוֶל (H8199, H5766) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H8199, H5766?
H8199, H5766 is connected to 258 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. judging unjustly or giving judgment to wrong
Source Gloss
judging unjustly or giving judgment to wrong
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups2Aligned forms89
Qalbasic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense80×
Participle active1Chr 17:6 · 1Chr 17:10 · 1Sam 3:13 · 1Sam 8:1 · 1Sam 8:2 · 2Chr 19:5 · 2Chr 26:21 · 2Kgs 15:5 · 2Sam 7:11 · 2Sam 15:4 · Amos 2:3 · Deut 16:18 · Ezek 34:17 · Isa 3:2 · Isa 16:5 · Isa 40:2332×
Imperfect1Kgs 7:7 · 2Chr 1:10 · Eccl 3:17 · Isa 11:3 · Job 21:22 · Job 22:13 · Judg 11:27 · Ps 9:9 · Ps 72:4 · Ps 82:1 · Ps 96:13 · Ps 98:9 · Exod 18:22 · Exod 18:26 · Ezek 23:45 · Gen 31:5332×
Sequential imperfectIsa 1:17 · Isa 5:3 · Ps 82:3 · Zech 7:9 · Zech 8:16 · Prov 31:96×
Perfect1Kgs 3:28 · 1Sam 4:18 · 1Sam 7:17 · Judg 16:31 · 2Kgs 23:22 · Jer 5:286×
Jussive1Sam 24:13 · Gen 16:52×
Infinitive absoluteGen 19:91×
Infinitive constructRuth 1:11×
Niphalpassive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action9×
Participle activeIsa 59:4 · Isa 66:16 · Jer 2:35 · Jer 25:31 · Prov 29:95×
ImperfectEzek 20:36 · Ps 9:202×
PerfectEzek 20:361×
CohortativeIsa 43:261×
Word Origins
תִּשְׁפְּטוּ־עָוֶל is a primitive root - no further derivation.