Hebrew Form Guide

וַיְשָׁרְתֵֽהוּ׃פ (way·šā·rə·ṯê·hū) in 1 Kings 19:21: Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular

וַיְשָׁרְתֵֽהוּ׃פ (way·šā·rə·ṯê·hū) in 1 Kings 19:21

Source Word

וַיְשָׁרְתֵֽהוּ׃פ way·šā·rə·ṯê·hū Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular

The Textus Receptus witness for 1 Kings 19:21 reads וַיְשָׁרְתֵֽהוּ׃פ with the morphology label Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The form clarifies the local grammatical relationship in the rendering "and serve".

How To Communicate It

When teaching 1 Kings 19:21, use this Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular to explain the exact form's local function first, then move carefully to interpretation from the whole clause.

What Not To Say

  • Grammar should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not treat this occurrence as a complete word study for H8334.
  • Do not make a morphology label carry a doctrine or application apart from the verse.
  • Do not turn grammatical gender into a biological or theological claim by itself.
  • Do not make the Hebrew stem settle the whole meaning apart from context.

What Does The Label Mean?

Profile

Hebrew-verb

Part of Speech

Verb

Form Label

Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular

Stem

Piel

Aspect

Consecutive imperfect

Person

Third

Gender

Masculine

Number

Singular

Attached Prefixes

Conj-w

Suffix

Third person masculine singular

Aspect Note

Consecutive imperfect names the Hebrew verbal presentation, but the verse decides whether sequence, command, purpose, or description is most prominent.

Verse Role

This form carries the BSB rendering "and serve" within 1 Kings 19:21.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

The BSB rendering "and serve" in 1 Kings 19:21

Governed By

The clause of 1 Kings 19:21, with the BSB+ row identifying the exact Hebrew form

Role In The Phrase

וַיְשָׁרְתֵֽהוּ׃פ, rendered "and serve," is a Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular. It contributes a local grammatical role that should be explained from the clause rather than from the label alone.

What It Is Not Doing

The form does not by itself settle the whole interpretation of the verse, the full lexical range of the word, or a doctrine apart from the immediate wording and context.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The form matters because it functions as other in 1 Kings 19:21.

Syntax Profile

Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular. marks the local grammatical relationship. Attached to the local phrase in 1 Kings 19:21. Governed by the immediate wording of 1 Kings 19:21. The syntax should be explained from the clause, not isolated from the passage.

Reader Question

What local grammatical work is this form doing? וַיְשָׁרְתֵֽהוּ׃פ should be read as other in 1 Kings 19:21, with the surrounding words deciding the exact interpretive force.

Translation Effect

Interpretive: The form directly supports the local rendering "and serve", while the surrounding words decide how much interpretive weight to place on it.

Where Caution Is Needed

The same morphology label can function differently in another verse. The immediate wording should decide the contextual force. Grammatical gender is not a separate theological claim.

Fallacies To Avoid

Grammar alone proves doctrine: The form supports interpretation only as it serves the verse and its context. grammatical gender proves theology: Grammatical gender is a language feature and should not be pressed beyond the verse. Hebrew stem settles meaning: The stem is important, but the word, clause, and passage govern the final interpretation.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The Textus Receptus witness for 1 Kings 19:21 reads וַיְשָׁרְתֵֽהוּ׃פ with the morphology label Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular.

Lexical Identity

The lemma is שָׁרַת. The guide uses the gloss or rendering "and serve" only to orient this occurrence.

Grammar In Context

וַיְשָׁרְתֵֽהוּ׃פ, rendered "and serve," is a Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular. It contributes a local grammatical role that should be explained from the clause rather than from the label alone.

Passage Meaning

In 1 Kings 19:21, the form belongs to the statement where the surrounding words determine what the reader should learn from it.

Canonical Fit

The form should be read within the passage's local argument and the wider canonical witness, not as an isolated proof.

Communication Use

When teaching 1 Kings 19:21, use this Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular to explain the exact form's local function first, then move carefully to interpretation from the whole clause.

Do Not Derive

Do not derive a full word study, doctrine, or interpretive conclusion from this morphology label alone. The form serves the immediate wording and context.