What does תּוֹכֵחָה (tôkhaḥat) mean in the Bible?
תּוֹכֵחָה (tôkhaḥat): Verbal correction that moves from rebuke toward proof, used to establish truth through argumentation and reasoned reproval.
Hebrew · H8433
תּוֹכֵחָה
Chastisement ; figuratively (by words) correction , refutation , proof (even in defence)
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תּוֹכֵחָהH8433
Pronunciationtôkhaḥat
What does תּוֹכֵחָה (tôkhaḥat) mean in the Bible?
תּוֹכֵחָה (tôkhaḥat): Verbal correction that moves from rebuke toward proof, used to establish truth through argumentation and reasoned reproval.
Full entry for תּוֹכֵחָה (H8433) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render H8433?
The BSB source-word alignment has 28 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include correction (5), reproof (4), rebuke (3), after much reproof (1), and correct (1).
Where does תּוֹכֵחָה (tôkhaḥat) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at 2 Kings 19:3. Its strongest book concentrations include Proverbs (16), Psalms (4), Ezekiel (2), Job (2).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itcorrection5×Proverbs 12:1, Proverbs 13:18, Proverbs 15:5, Proverbs 15:10
reproof4×Proverbs 5:12, Proverbs 10:17, Proverbs 15:31, Ezekiel 25:17
rebuke3×2 Kings 19:3, Proverbs 27:5, Isaiah 37:3
after much reproof1×Proverbs 29:1
and correct1×Psalms 39:11
and punished every morning1×Psalms 73:14
and punishment1×Psalms 149:7
and the reproofs1×Proverbs 6:23
arguments1×Job 23:4
at my rebuke1×Proverbs 1:23
corrected1×Habakkuk 2:1
fury1×Ezekiel 5:15
His rebuke1×Proverbs 3:11
my argument1×Job 13:6
my reproof1×Proverbs 1:30
of correction1×Proverbs 29:15
of my correction1×Proverbs 1:25
of rebuke1×Hosea 5:9
offers no reply1×Psalms 38:14
Show sample aligned rows
2 Kings 19:3וְתוֹכֵחָ֛הtorebukeConjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularJob 13:6תוֹכַחְתִּ֑יtomy argumentNoun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularJob 23:4תוֹכָחֽוֹת׃toargumentsNoun - feminine pluralPsalms 38:14תּוֹכָחֽוֹת׃tooffers no replyNoun - feminine pluralPsalms 39:11בְּֽתוֹכָ֘ח֤וֹתtoand correctPreposition-b | Noun - feminine pluralPsalms 73:14וְ֝תוֹכַחְתִּ֗יtoand punished every morningConjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularPsalms 149:7תּֽ֝וֹכֵחֹ֗תtoand punishmentNoun - feminine pluralProverbs 1:23לְֽת֫וֹכַחְתִּ֥יtoat my rebukePreposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularProverbs 1:25וְ֝תוֹכַחְתִּ֗יtoof my correctionConjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularProverbs 1:30תּוֹכַחְתִּֽי׃tomy reproofNoun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row2 Kings 19:3
Aligned rows28
Books represented8
2 Kings1Job2Psalms4Proverbs16Isaiah1Ezekiel2Hosea1Habakkuk1
Source forms
תּוֹכַ֣חַת5xtō·w·ḵa·ḥaṯProverbs 10:17, Proverbs 13:18, Proverbs 15:5, Proverbs 15:31
וְתוֹכֵחָ֛ה2xwə·ṯō·w·ḵê·ḥāh2 Kings 19:3, Isaiah 37:3
וְ֝תוֹכַחְתִּ֗י2xwə·ṯō·w·ḵaḥ·tîPsalms 73:14, Proverbs 1:25
תוֹכַ֣חַת2xṯō·w·ḵa·ḥaṯProverbs 12:1, Proverbs 15:10
תּוֹכַחְתִּֽי׃2xtō·w·ḵaḥ·tîProverbs 1:30, Habakkuk 2:1
בְּתוֹכְח֖וֹת1xbə·ṯō·wḵ·ḥō·wṯEzekiel 25:17
בְּֽתוֹכָ֘ח֤וֹת1xbə·ṯō·w·ḵā·ḥō·wṯPsalms 39:11
בְּתוֹכַחְתּֽוֹ׃1xbə·ṯō·w·ḵaḥ·tōwProverbs 3:11
Parsing patterns
Noun - feminine singular8xProverbs 10:17, Proverbs 12:1, Proverbs 13:18, Proverbs 15:5
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular4x2 Kings 19:3, Proverbs 5:12, Proverbs 29:15, Isaiah 37:3
Noun - feminine plural4xJob 23:4, Psalms 38:14, Psalms 149:7, Proverbs 29:1
Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular3xJob 13:6, Proverbs 1:30, Habakkuk 2:1
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular2xPsalms 73:14, Proverbs 1:25
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct1xEzekiel 5:15
Noun - feminine plural construct1xProverbs 6:23
Noun - feminine singular construct1xProverbs 15:31
Evidence Summary
Hebrew word. Verbal correction that moves from rebuke toward proof, used to establish truth through argumentation and reasoned reproval.
Source Gloss
chastisement ; figuratively (by words) correction , refutation , proof (even in defence)
Extended definitionSource: Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon + Brown-Driver-Briggs
Verbal correction that moves from rebuke toward proof, used to establish truth through argumentation and reasoned reproval.
chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defence) BDB: rebuke Usage: argument, × chastened, correction, reasoning, rebuke, reproof, × be (often) reproved.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
Selected Scripture Witnesses
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Old Testament Witnesses
correction that exposes and redirects
reproof, correction, or rebuke intended to restore
Showing 2 selected witnesses from 28 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
תּוֹכֵחָה is built from this root:
Why This Word Matters
Wisdom does not flatter. She corrects. Spiritual maturity is measured by how we respond to correction.Proverbs 1:20-33
The term highlights the corrective voice of wisdom that must be received.Proverbs 10:17
Canonical Themes
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.