Hebrew · H859

אַתָּה

Thou and thee , or (plural) ye and you

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אַתָּה H859
Pronunciation ʾatāh

What does אַתָּה (ʾatāh) mean in the Bible?

אַתָּה (ʾatāh): Second person pronoun marking direct address and covenant relationship in dialogical contexts

Full entry for אַתָּה (H859) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does אַתָּה (ʾatāh) mean in the Bible?

אַתָּה (ʾatāh): Second person pronoun marking direct address and covenant relationship in dialogical contexts

How does the BSB render H859?

The BSB source-word alignment has 1,092 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include you (569), but you (62), and you (48), . . . (47), are you (47).

Where does אַתָּה (ʾatāh) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Genesis 3:11. Its strongest book concentrations include Psalms (119), Jeremiah (104), Ezekiel (92), Deuteronomy (91).

Source Word Evidence

BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.

How English Renders It
you 569× Genesis 3:11, Genesis 4:11, Genesis 6:18, Genesis 7:1
but you 62× Genesis 4:7, Genesis 32:12, Genesis 38:23, Exodus 33:12
and you 48× Genesis 3:15, Genesis 31:52, Exodus 3:18, Exodus 27:20
. . . 47× Genesis 24:44, Genesis 42:34, Genesis 49:8, Exodus 18:19
are you 47× Genesis 3:14, Genesis 24:23, Genesis 24:47, Genesis 27:18
As for you 18× Genesis 50:20, Numbers 14:32, 1 Kings 14:12, 1 Chronicles 28:9
do you 18× Exodus 18:14, 2 Samuel 18:22, 2 Samuel 19:10, 1 Kings 2:22
- 17× Exodus 5:11, Exodus 16:8, Exodus 30:23, Exodus 31:13
you are 14× Genesis 12:13, Genesis 16:13, Genesis 29:14, Genesis 29:15
you [are] 10× Genesis 3:19, Exodus 4:25, 1 Samuel 19:3, 1 Samuel 29:9
then may You 1 Kings 8:32, 1 Kings 8:34, 1 Kings 8:36, 1 Kings 8:43
will you Joshua 18:3, 1 Kings 18:21, Psalms 85:6, Isaiah 48:6
have you Joshua 7:10, 1 Samuel 15:17, 1 Samuel 22:13, 1 Samuel 28:9
that you Leviticus 20:24, Deuteronomy 9:5, Joshua 2:12, Judges 13:3
Yet You Exodus 33:12, Numbers 11:21, Psalms 22:3, Jeremiah 14:9
And as for you Exodus 14:16, 1 Kings 1:20, 1 Kings 9:4, 2 Chronicles 7:17
But as for you Genesis 9:7, Exodus 9:30, 2 Chronicles 15:7, Jeremiah 27:9
may you Genesis 24:60, 1 Samuel 23:21, 1 Kings 8:30, 1 Chronicles 29:10
neither you Exodus 20:10, Deuteronomy 5:14, Deuteronomy 13:6, Deuteronomy 28:36
you yourself Joshua 14:12, 1 Kings 1:17, 2 Chronicles 21:15, Psalms 119:102
Now you Esther 8:8, Ezekiel 4:1, Ezekiel 21:19, Ezekiel 27:2
So you Deuteronomy 21:9, Isaiah 43:12, Jeremiah 25:30, Jeremiah 36:6
Then you Deuteronomy 5:27, Judges 7:18, 2 Kings 4:7, 2 Chronicles 2:16
to you Judges 9:36, 1 Samuel 25:6, Isaiah 33:1, Ezekiel 34:17
when you Deuteronomy 25:18, Deuteronomy 28:6, Deuteronomy 28:19, Joshua 18:6
while you Leviticus 26:34, Numbers 32:6, Deuteronomy 28:43, 2 Chronicles 13:11
are you from Genesis 29:4, 1 Samuel 30:13, 2 Samuel 1:13, 2 Samuel 15:2
Did you Judges 11:7, 1 Kings 1:13, 1 Kings 1:24, 2 Chronicles 20:7
of you Exodus 12:22, Numbers 14:30, Deuteronomy 29:10, Haggai 1:9
should you 2 Samuel 15:19, 2 Samuel 19:12, Isaiah 51:12, Jeremiah 27:13
yourself Exodus 20:19, Judges 8:21, 1 Samuel 20:8, 2 Samuel 20:4
by You 1 Kings 8:39, 2 Chronicles 6:30, Jeremiah 14:22
For You 2 Samuel 7:20, 1 Chronicles 17:18, Psalms 50:17
If you Joshua 22:18, Nehemiah 1:8, Jeremiah 12:5
since you Exodus 23:9, 1 Samuel 15:6, 1 Samuel 26:16
vvv Exodus 34:10, Psalms 59:5, Ezekiel 4:9
yourselves Jeremiah 42:20, Ezekiel 20:30, Haggai 1:4
[are] you 1 Samuel 26:14, Jeremiah 12:1
and that you 1 Samuel 13:11, 1 Kings 18:37
And you yourself Jeremiah 34:3, Amos 7:17
and you yourselves 1 Samuel 8:17, Malachi 1:5
are Your Psalms 82:8, Jonah 1:8
As you 1 Kings 5:3, Psalms 40:9
Even though you 1 Samuel 12:20, 1 Samuel 24:11
Now Ezekiel 13:17, Ezekiel 21:28
O Psalms 6:3, Ezekiel 7:2
the rest of you Genesis 42:16, Genesis 44:17
Then Ezekiel 4:3, Ezekiel 4:4
Therefore Ezekiel 12:3, Ezekiel 33:12
Will you then 2 Kings 19:11, Isaiah 37:11
would you Joshua 22:18, 2 Kings 4:23
[and] you Isaiah 44:21
[both] yourselves Numbers 31:19
[doing so] Zechariah 7:6
[May] you 1 Samuel 26:25
[nor] you Jeremiah 44:3
{Would} you 2 Kings 6:22
alone Psalms 76:7
and Job 5:27
and [that] You Numbers 14:14
and are you 1 Samuel 17:8
and do You 2 Chronicles 20:6
and if you 2 Kings 10:6
And in exchange, you 1 Kings 5:9
And now Nehemiah 13:18
and the rest of you Genesis 44:10
and when you Deuteronomy 30:2
Are you the one 2 Samuel 7:5
as if you were Exodus 4:16
before you Jeremiah 50:24
but Deuteronomy 28:12
But are you 2 Chronicles 28:10
But it is you Psalms 55:13
but now you Nehemiah 5:8
But only you Numbers 18:7
but you are 2 Samuel 20:19
But you too Ezekiel 32:28
but Your Isaiah 38:17
can you Jeremiah 49:12
did you find Judges 18:8
do you [belong] 1 Samuel 30:13
do you belong Genesis 32:17
do you have Joel 3:4
do you people Ezekiel 18:2
for yourselves Job 27:12
Furthermore Exodus 18:21
Get yourself Jeremiah 1:17
Instead Numbers 1:50
is your Nehemiah 2:4
it is you Numbers 16:11
long as you Deuteronomy 31:13
Must you Judges 14:3
Next Exodus 28:1
nor will you Ezekiel 11:11
nor you Genesis 43:8
Now as for you Ezekiel 33:10
Now, however, You Psalms 89:38
of your 2 Chronicles 32:10
on yourself 1 Kings 20:40
only You Ezekiel 37:3
should you now Judges 11:23
so how could you Jeremiah 25:29
so that you Numbers 11:17
so that you fall 2 Chronicles 25:19
So then Ezekiel 21:14
that [it is] You Judges 6:17
that is what you Exodus 10:11
that you are 2 Kings 1:6
though you [are] Nehemiah 2:2
to whom Deuteronomy 24:11
what do you 2 Samuel 17:6
What you are Jeremiah 40:16
when in fact you Joshua 9:22
while the rest of you Genesis 42:19
whom you Jeremiah 13:21
Why would you fail to act Judges 18:9
You [people] Jeremiah 2:31
you [were once] 1 Samuel 15:17
you [were] 1 Chronicles 11:2
You [will] 1 Kings 20:14
You are also Genesis 6:21
you are on my side 2 Kings 10:6
you elicit from them Jeremiah 29:8
you Levites 1 Chronicles 15:13
You too Zephaniah 2:12
you yourselves Deuteronomy 29:16
You, however Genesis 15:15
yours 1 Kings 21:19
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map

A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.

First aligned row Genesis 3:11
Aligned rows 1,092
Books represented 39
Genesis 70 Exodus 55 Leviticus 7 Numbers 42 Deuteronomy 91 Joshua 35 Judges 42 Ruth 8 1 Samuel 57 2 Samuel 48 1 Kings 57 2 Kings 23 1 Chronicles 17 2 Chronicles 41 Ezra 5 Nehemiah 30 Esther 3 Job 16 Psalms 119 Proverbs 9 Ecclesiastes 4 Song Of Solomon 1 Isaiah 52 Jeremiah 104 Lamentations 3 Ezekiel 92 Daniel 4 Hosea 6 Joel 3 Amos 5 Obadiah 3 Jonah 4 Micah 5 Nahum 2 Habakkuk 3 Zephaniah 1 Haggai 3 Zechariah 11 Malachi 11
Source forms
אַתָּ֣ה 96x ’at·tāh Genesis 13:14, Genesis 24:44, Genesis 30:26, Genesis 30:29
אַתָּ֖ה 70x ’at·tāh Genesis 16:13, Genesis 20:7, Genesis 21:22, Genesis 27:18
אַתָּ֥ה 67x ’at·tāh Genesis 7:1, Genesis 13:15, Genesis 23:13, Genesis 26:29
אַתָּה֙ 55x ’at·tāh Genesis 3:14, Genesis 23:6, Genesis 28:13, Genesis 41:40
וְאַתָּ֣ה 48x wə·’at·tāh Genesis 6:21, Genesis 32:12, Exodus 18:21, Exodus 30:23
אַתֶּ֣ם 47x ’at·tem Genesis 44:27, Exodus 5:17, Exodus 10:11, Exodus 12:13
וְאַתָּ֖ה 32x wə·’at·tāh Genesis 3:15, Genesis 4:7, Genesis 17:9, Genesis 38:23
אַתָּ֤ה 31x ’at·tāh Exodus 18:14, Deuteronomy 3:24, Deuteronomy 9:2, Deuteronomy 11:10
Parsing patterns
Pronoun - second person masculine singular 538x Genesis 3:11, Genesis 3:14, Genesis 3:19, Genesis 4:11
Pronoun - second person masculine plural 213x Genesis 29:4, Genesis 42:9, Genesis 42:14, Genesis 42:16
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular 198x Genesis 3:15, Genesis 4:7, Genesis 6:21, Genesis 15:15
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine plural 69x Genesis 9:7, Genesis 26:27, Genesis 42:16, Genesis 42:19
Pronoun - second person feminine singular 43x Genesis 12:11, Genesis 12:13, Genesis 24:23, Genesis 24:47
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person feminine singular 14x Numbers 5:20, Judges 11:35, Judges 17:2, 1 Kings 14:12
Article | Pronoun - second person masculine singular 10x Genesis 27:21, Judges 13:11, 2 Samuel 2:20, 2 Samuel 7:5
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person feminine plural 4x Genesis 31:6, Ezekiel 13:11, Ezekiel 34:17, Ezekiel 34:31
Sources