Hebrew Form Guide

וַיְבִיאֶ֙הָ֙ (way·ḇî·’e·hā) in 1 Kings 3:1: Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular

וַיְבִיאֶ֙הָ֙ (way·ḇî·’e·hā) in 1 Kings 3:1

Source Word

וַיְבִיאֶ֙הָ֙way·ḇî·’e·hāConjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular

1 Kings 3:1 token 11 is וַיְבִיאֶ֙הָ֙, H935, parsed Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms | 3fs and aligned with Solomon brought her.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The form efficiently keeps the royal participants and destination in view, moving the account from diplomatic marriage to the practical arrangement of residence.

How To Communicate It

Use the form for participant tracking and narrative sequence, while reserving ethical evaluation for the explicit signals and wider arc of Kings.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • The feminine suffix refers to Pharaoh's daughter, while Solomon is the masculine subject.
  • Causative grammar reports brought and does not by itself prove coercion or consent.
  • Do not make the verb form carry the full theological evaluation of Solomon's alliance or marriage.

What Does The Label Mean?

Profile

Hebrew-verb

Part of Speech

Verb

Form Label

Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular

Stem

Hifil

Aspect

Consecutive imperfect

Person

Third

Gender

Masculine

Number

Singular

Attached Prefixes

Conj-w

Suffix

Third person feminine singular

Aspect Note

The Hifil presents Solomon as causing movement into the City of David, and the feminine suffix retrieves Pharaoh's daughter as the person brought. The narrative sequence continues the alliance and marriage report; the verb form itself does not state whether the action was willing or coerced.

Verse Role

The form moves Pharaoh's daughter into temporary residence in the City of David while Solomon's palace, the temple, and Jerusalem's wall remain unfinished.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

The consecutive form follows Solomon's alliance and marriage, with the feminine suffix pointing to Pharaoh's daughter.

Governed By

The opening narrative sequence of 1 Kings 3:1 and its temporary-until-building clause.

Role In The Phrase

It reports Solomon's causing her to enter the City of David as the next event in the sequence.

What It Is Not Doing

It does not by grammar alone establish coercion, approve the political alliance, condemn the woman, or explain Solomon's later decline.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: One causative form encodes Solomon's action and Pharaoh's daughter as object at a significant royal-alliance transition.

Syntax Profile

Waw-consecutive Hifil with feminine object suffix. advances the narrative by bringing Pharaoh's daughter to the City of David. Attached to the alliance and marriage sequence. Governed by the temporary residence clause ending with Solomon's building projects. Participant roles are grammatical; moral and consent judgments require broader evidence.

Reader Question

What information is packed into brought her? The Hifil marks caused movement, the third-masculine subject is Solomon, and the feminine suffix points to Pharaoh's daughter.

Translation Effect

Direct: English repeats Solomon for clarity, renders the Hifil as brought, and represents the suffix as her.

Where Caution Is Needed

Hifil causation does not automatically mean force or violence. The consecutive form advances the narrative without supplying an ethical label. The suffix identifies the woman grammatically but should not reduce her to a mere plot object in teaching.

Fallacies To Avoid

Causative means coerced: Determine coercion from explicit narrative evidence, not the Hifil label alone. narrative sequence means divine approval: A report of what happened is not automatically a commendation. the suffix makes the woman morally responsible for Solomon: The suffix only tracks the object; wider responsibility must be argued from wider text.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

1 Kings 3:1 token 11 is וַיְבִיאֶ֙הָ֙, H935, parsed Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms | 3fs and aligned with Solomon brought her.

Lexical Identity

בּוֹא commonly names coming or entering; in the Hifil it can describe bringing or causing someone or something to come.

Grammar In Context

Solomon remains the masculine subject from the preceding verbs, Pharaoh's daughter supplies the suffix referent, and the City of David is the destination.

Passage Meaning

The verse reports a royal marriage alliance and temporary residence while Solomon's central building works remain underway.

Canonical Fit

Kings later evaluates Solomon's loves, alliances, and worship within a larger narrative; this single Hifil form supplies movement, not the entire verdict.

Communication Use

Show how the stem and suffix track who moves whom, then consult the larger narrative before drawing moral conclusions about the alliance.

Do Not Derive

Do not infer consent, coercion, approval, condemnation, or the woman's spiritual character from the causative form alone.