Hebrew · H974, G1381 · unreviewed

בָּחַן

To test (especially metals); generally and figuratively, to investigate · to test (literally or figuratively); by implication, to approve

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

בָּחַן H974 to test (especially metals); generally and figuratively, to investigate
Pronunciation yiḇḥănû
Testing that reveals true quality through refinement; metaphorically, trial that exposes character or faith.
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δοκιμάζω G1381 to test (literally or figuratively); by implication, to approve
Pronunciation dokimázō
Testing with expectation of approval; discerning what genuinely measures up to standard.
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What does בָּחַן (bachan) mean in the Bible?

בָּחַן · δοκιμάζω is a Hebrew word meaning "To examine or prove the authenticity of something.". To examine or prove the authenticity of something.

Full entry for בָּחַן (H974, G1381) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

To examine or prove the authenticity of something.
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 10×
Participle active 1Chr 29:17 · Jer 11:20 · Jer 17:10 · Jer 20:12
Imperfect Job 12:11 · Job 34:3 · Ps 11:4 · Ps 11:5
Perfect Mal 3:15 · Ps 17:3
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject
Perfect Ezek 21:18
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Imperfect Gen 42:15 · Job 34:36
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 13 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 6 Participle 4 Perfect 3
Stem
Qal 10 Niphal 2 Pual 1
Mood
Indicative/jussive 6 Indicative 3

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)
Sources