Greek · G1381 · unreviewed

δοκιμάζω

To test (literally or figuratively); by implication, to approve

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δοκιμάζω G1381
Pronunciation dokimázō

What does δοκιμάζω (dokimázō) mean in the Bible?

δοκιμάζω (dokimázō) is a Greek word meaning "to test (literally or figuratively); by implication, to approve". δοκιμάζω (δόκιμος), [in LXX chiefly for בָּחַן ;] __1. Leadership and service are not impulsive appointments but require observable faithfulness.

Full entry for δοκιμάζω (G1381) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to test (literally or figuratively); by implication, to approve
Extended definition

Testing with expectation of approval; discerning what genuinely measures up to standard.

(δόκιμος), [in LXX chiefly for בָּחַן ;]

1primarily of metals (Pro.8:10 17:3, Sir.2:5, Wis.3:6), to test, try, prove (in the hope and expectation that the test will prove successful, see reff. s. Syn.): χρυσίον, 1Pe.1:7; other things, Luk.12:56 14:19, 2Co.8:8, Gal.6:4, 1Th.2:4 5:21; τὰ διαφέροντα, Rom.2:18, Php.1:10 (R, mg., but see infr.); πνεύματα, 1Jn.4:1; of men, 1Ti.3:10 (pass.); ἑαυτόν, 1Co.11:28, 2Co.13:5; before subst. clause, Rom.12:2, 1Co.3:13, Eph.5:10
2As the result of trial, to approve, think fit: Rom.1:28 14:22, 1Co.16:3, 2Co.8:22, 1Th.2:4 (δεδοκιμάσμεθα); τὰ διαφέροντα, Rom.2:18, Php.1:10, R, txt. (but see supr.; cf. διαφέρω).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Leadership and service are not impulsive appointments but require observable faithfulness. 1 John 4:1-6
Calls the church to active discernment rather than passive acceptance of spiritual claims. 1 Timothy 3:8-13
Discernment is an active responsibility of believers, not a passive assumption.
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Aorist Future Perfect
Voices
Active Passive
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Present Active Luke 12:56 · Rom 12:2 · Phil 1:10
Aorist Active Luke 14:19
Imperative command or strong request
Present Active 2 Cor 13:5 · 1 Thess 5:21 · 1 John 4:1 · 1 Cor 11:28 · Gal 6:4
Present Passive 1 Tim 3:10
Indicative states a fact or reality
Aorist Active Rom 1:28 · 2 Cor 8:22
Present Active Rom 2:18 · Rom 14:22
Future Active 1 Cor 3:13
Perfect Passive 1 Thess 2:4
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Active 1 Cor 16:3
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Active 2 Cor 8:8 · Eph 5:10 · 1 Thess 2:4
Present Passive 1 Pet 1:7
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 22 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 2 ongoing 2 prospective 1 resultant 1 imperative 6 subjunctive 1 infinitive 5 participle 4
Tense
present 16 aorist 4 future 1 perfect 1
Voice
active 19 passive 3
Mood
indicative 6 imperative 6 infinitive 5 participle 4 subjunctive 1
NT Occurrences
Luke 12:56 δοκιμάζειν present active infinitive infinitive Luke 12:56 δοκιμάζειν present active infinitive infinitive Luke 14:19 δοκιμάσαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Romans 1:28 ἐδοκίμασαν aorist active indicative completed Romans 2:18 δοκιμάζεις present active indicative ongoing Romans 12:2 δοκιμάζειν present active infinitive infinitive Romans 14:22 δοκιμάζει present active indicative ongoing 1 Corinthians 3:13 δοκιμάσει future active indicative prospective 1 Corinthians 11:28 δοκιμαζέτω present active imperative imperative 1 Corinthians 16:3 δοκιμάσητε aorist active subjunctive subjunctive 2 Corinthians 8:22 ἐδοκιμάσαμεν aorist active indicative completed 2 Corinthians 8:8 δοκιμάζων present active participle participle 2 Corinthians 13:5 δοκιμάζετε present active imperative imperative Galatians 6:4 δοκιμαζέτω present active imperative imperative Ephesians 5:10 δοκιμάζοντες present active participle participle Philippians 1:10 δοκιμάζειν present active infinitive infinitive 1 Thessalonians 2:4 δεδοκιμάσμεθα perfect passive indicative resultant 1 Thessalonians 2:4 δοκιμάζοντι present active participle participle 1 Thessalonians 5:21 δοκιμάζετε present active imperative imperative 1 Timothy 3:10 δοκιμαζέσθωσαν present passive imperative imperative 1 Peter 1:7 δοκιμαζομένου present passive participle participle 1 John 4:1 δοκιμάζετε present active imperative imperative

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Word Pictures (Robertson)
Sources