Judges 16:31

Samson Is Buried by His Family

The violent public death is followed by a family burial and a bounded summary of Samson’s service.

Judges 16:31 (BSB)

31Then Samson’s brothers and his father’s family came down, carried him back, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the tomb of his father Manoah. And he had judged Israel twenty years.

Historical Context

The family buries Samson between Zorah and Eshtaol in Manoah’s tomb.

Literary Context

The temple fell on Samson and its occupants in 16:28-30. The next verse turns from collapse to family care and burial in his father's territory, near the area named in 13:25. The repeated judgeship total closes the Samson cycle. Chapter 17 shifts to Micah's household and continuing disorder in Israel.

What is the big idea of Judges 16:31?

The violent public death is followed by a family burial and a bounded summary of Samson’s service.

Understanding the Big Idea

Samson's brothers and his father's family retrieve his body and bury him between Zorah and Eshtaol in Manoah's burial place. The narrator then repeats that he judged Israel twenty years. The family act closes his life after the temple deaths; the tenure notice restates the same twenty years given in 15:20, not a second period, and it does not pronounce full national liberation or an unqualified moral verdict.

Authorial Intent

To close Samson’s life with his family’s retrieval and burial of his body and the repeated twenty-year judgeship notice.

How does Judges 16:31 point to Christ?

Samson’s family burial is not the gospel’s ending. Christ died for sins and was raised (1 Corinthians 15:3-4); the repeated tenure notice should not be turned into a claim that Samson completed the deliverance Christ alone fulfills.

Questions for Reflection

  1. Who retrieves Samson’s body?
  2. Where is he buried and whose tomb is named?
  3. Where did Zorah and Eshtaol appear earlier?
  4. How long did he judge Israel?
  5. Why is that duration not added to 15:20?

Chapter: Judges 16

Samson's Fall, Blindness, Final Prayer, and Death

The LORD can still judge His enemies through a broken deliverer, but Samson's blindness warns that strength without consecrated dependence ends in bondage.

Read this chapter.