Focused Passage

Ezra 6:1-12

The Decree Confirmed and the Temple Completed

The Lord turns official investigation into royal confirmation, royal support, temple completion, worship dedication, and joyful Passover restoration.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Thus King Darius ordered a search of the archives stored in the treasury of Babylon.

2And a scroll was found in the fortress of Ecbatana, in the province of Media, with the following written on it: Memorandum:

3In the first year of King Cyrus, he issued a decree concerning the house of God in Jerusalem: Let the house be rebuilt as a place for offering sacrifices, and let its foundations be firmly laid. It is to be sixty cubits high and sixty cubits wide,

4with three layers of cut stones and one of timbers. The costs are to be paid from the royal treasury.

5Furthermore, the gold and silver articles of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took from the temple in Jerusalem and carried to Babylon, must also be returned to the temple in Jerusalem and deposited in the house of God.

6Therefore Darius decreed: To Tattenai governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and your associates and officials in the region: You must stay away from that place!

7Leave this work on the house of God alone. Let the governor and elders of the Jews rebuild this house of God on its original site.

8I hereby decree what you must do for these elders of the Jews who are rebuilding this house of God: The cost is to be paid in full to these men from the royal treasury out of the taxes of the provinces west of the Euphrates, so that the work will not be hindered.

9Whatever is needed—young bulls, rams, and lambs for burnt offerings to the God of heaven, as well as wheat, salt, wine, and oil, as requested by the priests in Jerusalem—must be given to them daily without fail.

10Then they will be able to offer sacrifices of a sweet aroma to the God of heaven and to pray for the lives of the king and his sons.

11I also decree that if any man interferes with this directive, a beam is to be torn from his house and raised up, and he is to be impaled on it. And his own house shall be made a pile of rubble for this offense.

12May God, who has caused His Name to dwell there, overthrow any king or people who lifts a hand to alter this decree or to destroy this house of God in Jerusalem. I, Darius, have issued the decree. Let it be carried out with diligence.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Thusבֵּאדַ֛יִןH116Preposition-b | AdverbKingמַלְכָּ֖אH4430Noun - masculine singular determinateDariusדָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁH1868Noun - proper - masculine singularorderedשָׂ֣םH7761Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .טְעֵ֑םH2942Noun - masculine singulara searchוּבַקַּ֣רוּ׀H1240Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine pluralof the archivesבְּבֵ֣יתH1005Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructstoredמְהַחֲתִ֥יןH5182Verb - Hifil - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural. . .סִפְרַיָּ֗אH5609Noun - masculine plural determinate. . .דִּ֧יH1768Pronoun - relativein the treasuryגִנְזַיָּ֛אH1596Noun - masculine plural determinateof Babylonבְּבָבֶֽל׃H895Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .תַּמָּ֖הH8536Adverb
Verse 2

Original words

And a scrollמְגִלָּ֣הH4040Noun - feminine singularחֲדָ֑החֲדָ֑הH2298Number - feminine singularwas foundוְהִשְׁתְּכַ֣חH7912Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularin the fortressבְּבִֽירְתָ֛אH1001Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular determinate. . .דִּ֛יH1768Pronoun - relativeof Ecbatanaבְּאַחְמְתָ֗אH307Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularin the provinceמְדִינְתָּ֖הH4083Noun - feminine singular determinateof Mediaבְּמָדַ֥יH4076Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularwith the followingוְכֵן־H3652Conjunctive waw | Adverbwrittenכְּתִ֥יבH3790Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularon itבְּגַוַּ֖הּH1459Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularMemorandumדִּכְרוֹנָֽה׃פH1799Noun - masculine singular determinate
Verse 3

Original words

In the firstחֲדָ֜הH2298Number - feminine singularyearבִּשְׁנַ֨תH8140Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Kingמַלְכָּ֗אH4430Noun - masculine singular determinateCyrusלְכ֣וֹרֶשׁH3567Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularheכּ֣וֹרֶשׁH3567Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .מַלְכָּא֮H4430Noun - masculine singular determinateissuedשָׂ֣םH7761Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulara decree [concerning]טְעֵם֒H2942Noun - masculine singularthe houseבֵּית־H1005Noun - masculine singular constructof Godאֱלָהָ֤אH426Noun - masculine singular determinatein Jerusalemבִֽירוּשְׁלֶם֙H3390Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularLet the houseבַּיְתָ֣אH1005Noun - masculine singular determinatebe rebuiltיִתְבְּנֵ֔אH1124Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singularas a placeאֲתַר֙H870Noun - masculine singularforדִּֽי־H1768Pronoun - relativeofferingדָבְחִ֣יןH1684Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralsacrificesדִּבְחִ֔יןH1685Noun - masculine pluraland let its foundationsוְאֻשּׁ֖וֹהִיH787Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularbe firmly laidמְסֽוֹבְלִ֑יןH5446Verb - Hifil - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluralIt is to be sixtyשִׁתִּ֔יןH8361Number - common pluralcubitsאַמִּ֣יןH521Noun - feminine pluralhighרוּמֵהּ֙H7314Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular[and] sixtyשִׁתִּֽין׃H8361Number - common pluralcubitsאַמִּ֥יןH521Noun - feminine pluralwideפְּתָיֵ֖הּH6613Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • The house was to be approximately 90 feet or 27.4 meters in height and width; Syriac (see also 1 Kings 6:2) It is to be sixty cubits long, twenty cubits wide, and thirty cubits high.
Verse 4

Original words

with threeתְּלָתָ֔אH8532Number - masculine singular. . .וְנִדְבָּ֖ךְH5073Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularlayersנִדְבָּכִ֞יןH5073Noun - masculine pluralofדִּי־H1768Pronoun - relativecut stonesאֶ֤בֶןH69Noun - feminine singular construct. . .גְּלָל֙H1560Noun - masculine singularand oneחֲדַ֑תH2323Adjective - feminine singular constructofדִּי־H1768Pronoun - relativetimbersאָ֣עH636Noun - masculine singularThe costsוְנִ֨פְקְתָ֔אH5313Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular determinateare to be paidתִּתְיְהִֽב׃H3052Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person feminine singularfromמִן־H4481Prepositionthe royalמַלְכָּ֖אH4430Noun - masculine singular determinatetreasuryבֵּ֥יתH1005Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 5

Original words

Furthermoreוְ֠אַףH638Conjunctionthe goldדַהֲבָ֣הH1722Noun - masculine singular determinateand silverוְכַסְפָּא֒H3702Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular determinate. . .דִּ֣יH1768Pronoun - relativearticlesמָאנֵ֣יH3984Noun - masculine plural constructof the houseבֵית־H1005Noun - masculine singular constructof Godאֱלָהָא֮H426Noun - masculine singular determinatewhichדִּ֣יH1768Pronoun - relativeNebuchadnezzarנְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗רH5020Noun - proper - masculine singulartookהַנְפֵּ֛קH5312Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularfromמִן־H4481Prepositionthe templeהֵיכְלָ֥אH1965Noun - masculine singular determinate. . .דִי־H1768Pronoun - relativein Jerusalemבִירוּשְׁלֶ֖םH3390Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularand carriedוְהֵיבֵ֣לH2987Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularto Babylonלְבָבֶ֑לH895Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularmust also be returnedיַהֲתִיב֗וּןH8421Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural-וִ֠יהָךְH1946Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularto the templeלְהֵיכְלָ֤אH1965Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular determinate. . .דִי־H1768Pronoun - relativein Jerusalemבִירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙H3390Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .לְאַתְרֵ֔הּH870Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand depositedוְתַחֵ֖תH5182Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singularin the houseבְּבֵ֥יתH1005Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof Godאֱלָהָֽא׃סH426Noun - masculine singular determinate
Verse 6

Original words

Therefore [Darius decreed]כְּעַ֡ןH3705AdverbTo Tattenaiתַּ֠תְּנַיH8674Noun - proper - masculine singulargovernorפַּחַ֨תH6347Noun - masculine singular constructof the region westעֲבַֽר־H5675Noun - masculine singular constructof the Euphratesנַהֲרָ֜הH5103Noun - masculine singular determinatevvvשְׁתַ֤רH8370Noun - proper - masculine singularShethar-bozenaiבּוֹזְנַי֙H8370Noun - proper - masculine singularand your associatesוּכְנָוָ֣תְה֔וֹןH3675Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraland officialsאֲפַרְסְכָיֵ֔אH671Noun - proper - masculine plural determinate. . .דִּ֖יH1768Pronoun - relativein the regionבַּעֲבַ֣רH5675Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .נַהֲרָ֑הH5103Noun - masculine singular determinateYou must stayהֲו֖וֹH1934Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralawayרַחִיקִ֥יןH7352Adjective - masculine pluralfromמִן־H4481Prepositionthat placeתַּמָּֽה׃H8536Adverb

BSB notes

  • Aramaic governor beyond the River; similarly in verses 8 and 13
Verse 7

Original words

{Leave} this workלַעֲבִידַ֖תH5673Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct. . .דֵ֑ךְH1791Adjective - masculine singularon the houseבֵּית־H1005Noun - masculine singular constructof Godאֱלָהָ֣אH426Noun - masculine singular determinatealoneשְׁבֻ֕קוּH7662Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralLet the governorפַּחַ֤תH6347Noun - masculine singular constructand eldersוּלְשָׂבֵ֣יH7868Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יְהוּדָיֵ֔אH3062Noun - proper - masculine singularof the Jewsיְהוּדָיֵא֙H3062Noun - proper - masculine singularrebuildיִבְנ֥וֹןH1124Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralthisדֵ֖ךְH1791Adjective - masculine singularhouseבֵּית־H1005Noun - masculine singular constructof Godאֱלָהָ֥אH426Noun - masculine singular determinateonעַל־H5922Prepositionits original siteאַתְרֵֽהּ׃H870Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

I herebyוּמִנִּי֮H4481Conjunctive waw | Preposition | first person common singularvvvשִׂ֣יםH7761Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singulardecreeטְעֵם֒H2942Noun - masculine singularwhatלְמָ֣אH3964Preposition-l | Interrogative. . .דִֽי־H1768Pronoun - relativeyou must doתַֽעַבְד֗וּןH5648Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralforעִם־H5974Prepositiontheseאִלֵּ֔ךְH479Pronoun - common pluraleldersשָׂבֵ֤יH7868Noun - masculine plural constructof the Jewsיְהוּדָיֵא֙H3062Noun - proper - masculine singularwho are rebuildingלְמִבְנֵ֖אH1124Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthisדֵ֑ךְH1791Adjective - masculine singularhouseבֵּית־H1005Noun - masculine singular constructof Godאֱלָהָ֣אH426Noun - masculine singular determinateThe costנִפְקְתָ֛אH5313Noun - feminine singular determinateis to beתֶּהֱוֵ֧אH1934Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularpaidמִֽתְיַהֲבָ֛אH3052Verb - Hitpael - Participle - feminine singularin fullאָסְפַּ֗רְנָאH629Adverbto theseאִלֵּ֖ךְH479Pronoun - common pluralmenלְגֻבְרַיָּ֥אH1400Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural determinatefrom the royalמַלְכָּ֗אH4430Noun - masculine singular determinatetreasuryוּמִנִּכְסֵ֣יH5232Conjunctive waw | Prepositionout ofדִּ֚יH1768Pronoun - relativethe taxesמִדַּת֙H4061Noun - feminine singular constructof [the provinces] westעֲבַ֣רH5675Noun - masculine singular constructof the Euphratesנַהֲרָ֔הH5103Noun - masculine singular determinateso thatדִּי־H1768Pronoun - relativethe work will notלָ֥אH3809Adverb - Negative particlebe hinderedלְבַטָּלָֽא׃H989Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Verse 9

Original words

Whateverוּמָ֣הH4101Conjunctive waw | Interrogativeis neededחַשְׁחָ֡ןH2818Noun - feminine pluralyoungוּבְנֵ֣יH1123Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructbullsתוֹרִ֣יןH8450Noun - masculine pluralramsוְדִכְרִ֣יןH1798Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluraland lambsוְאִמְּרִ֣ין׀H563Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralfor burnt offeringsלַעֲלָוָ֣ן׀H5928Preposition-l | Noun - feminine pluralto the Godלֶאֱלָ֪הּH426Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof heavenשְׁמַיָּ֟אH8065Noun - masculine plural determinateas well as wheatחִנְטִ֞יןH2591Noun - feminine pluralsaltמְלַ֣ח׀H4416Noun - masculine singularwineחֲמַ֣רH2562Noun - masculine singularand oilוּמְשַׁ֗חH4887Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularas requestedכְּמֵאמַ֨רH3983Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructby the priestsכָּהֲנַיָּ֤אH3549Noun - masculine plural determinate. . .דִי־H1768Pronoun - relativein Jerusalemבִירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙H3390Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularmust beלֶהֱוֵ֨אH1934Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulargivenמִתְיְהֵ֥בH3052Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singularto themלְהֹ֛םPreposition | third person masculine pluraldailyי֥וֹם׀H3118Noun - masculine singular. . .בְּי֖וֹםH3118Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularvvvדִּי־H1768Pronoun - relativewithoutלָ֥אH3809Adverb - Negative particlefailשָׁלֽוּ׃H7960Noun - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Thenדִּֽי־H1768Pronoun - relativethey will be ableלֶהֱוֺ֧ןH1934Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralto offer sacrificesמְהַקְרְבִ֛יןH7127Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine pluralof a sweet aromaנִיחוֹחִ֖יןH5208Noun - masculine pluralto the Godלֶאֱלָ֣הּH426Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof heavenשְׁמַיָּ֑אH8065Noun - masculine plural determinateand to prayוּמְצַלַּ֕יִןH6739Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine pluralfor the livesלְחַיֵּ֥יH2417Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural constructof the kingמַלְכָּ֖אH4430Noun - masculine singular determinateand his sonsוּבְנֽוֹהִי׃H1123Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

I alsoוּמִנִּי֮H4481Conjunctive waw | Preposition | first person common singulardecreeשִׂ֣יםH7761Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .טְעֵם֒H2942Noun - masculine singularthatדִּ֣יH1768Pronoun - relativeif anyכָל־H3606Noun - masculine singular constructmanאֱנָ֗שׁH606Noun - masculine singular-דִּ֤יH1768Pronoun - relativeinterferesיְהַשְׁנֵא֙H8133Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularwith thisדְנָ֔הH1836Pronoun - masculine singulardirectiveפִּתְגָמָ֣אH6600Noun - masculine singular determinatea beamאָע֙H636Noun - masculine singularis to be tornיִתְנְסַ֥חH5256Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singularfromמִן־H4481Prepositionhis houseבַּיְתֵ֔הּH1005Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand raised upוּזְקִ֖יףH2211Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularand he is to be impaledיִתְמְחֵ֣אH4223Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singularon itעֲלֹ֑הִיH5922Preposition | third person masculine singularAnd his own houseוּבַיְתֵ֛הּH1005Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularshall be madeיִתְעֲבֵ֖דH5648Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singulara pile of rubbleנְוָל֥וּH5122Noun - feminine singularforעַל־H5922Prepositionthis [offense]דְּנָֽה׃H1836Pronoun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Literally shall be made a dunghill because of this
Verse 12

Original words

May Godוֵֽאלָהָ֞אH426Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular determinatewhoדִּ֣יH1768Pronoun - relativehas caused His Nameשְׁמֵ֣הּH8036Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularto dwellשַׁכִּ֧ןH7932Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularthereתַּמָּ֗הH8536Adverboverthrowיְמַגַּ֞רH4049Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularanyכָּל־H3606Noun - masculine singular constructkingמֶ֤לֶךְH4430Noun - masculine singularor peopleוְעַם֙H5972Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularwhoדִּ֣י׀H1768Pronoun - relativeliftsיִשְׁלַ֣חH7972Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulara handיְדֵ֗הּH3028Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularto alter [this decree]לְהַשְׁנָיָ֛הH8133Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructor to destroyלְחַבָּלָ֛הH2255Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructthisדֵ֖ךְH1791Adjective - masculine singularhouseבֵּית־H1005Noun - masculine singular constructof Godאֱלָהָ֥אH426Noun - masculine singular determinate. . .דִּ֣יH1768Pronoun - relativein Jerusalemבִירוּשְׁלֶ֑םH3390Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularIאֲנָ֤הH576Pronoun - first person common singularDariusדָרְיָ֙וֶשׁ֙H1868Noun - proper - masculine singularhave issuedשָׂ֣מֶתH7761Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularthe decreeטְעֵ֔םH2942Noun - masculine singularLet it be carried outיִתְעֲבִֽד׃פH5648Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singularwith diligenceאָסְפַּ֖רְנָאH629Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.