Focused Passage

Ezra 6:1-12

The Decree Confirmed and the Temple Completed

The Lord turns official investigation into royal confirmation, royal support, temple completion, worship dedication, and joyful Passover restoration.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Thus King Darius ordered a search of the archives stored in the treasury of Babylon.

2 And a scroll was found in the fortress of Ecbatana, in the province of Media, with the following written on it: Memorandum:

3 In the first year of King Cyrus, he issued a decree concerning the house of God in Jerusalem: Let the house be rebuilt as a place for offering sacrifices, and let its foundations be firmly laid. It is to be sixty cubits high and sixty cubits wide,

4 with three layers of cut stones and one of timbers. The costs are to be paid from the royal treasury.

5 Furthermore, the gold and silver articles of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took from the temple in Jerusalem and carried to Babylon, must also be returned to the temple in Jerusalem and deposited in the house of God.

6 Therefore Darius decreed: To Tattenai governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and your associates and officials in the region: You must stay away from that place!

7 Leave this work on the house of God alone. Let the governor and elders of the Jews rebuild this house of God on its original site.

8 I hereby decree what you must do for these elders of the Jews who are rebuilding this house of God: The cost is to be paid in full to these men from the royal treasury out of the taxes of the provinces west of the Euphrates, so that the work will not be hindered.

9 Whatever is needed—young bulls, rams, and lambs for burnt offerings to the God of heaven, as well as wheat, salt, wine, and oil, as requested by the priests in Jerusalem—must be given to them daily without fail.

10 Then they will be able to offer sacrifices of a sweet aroma to the God of heaven and to pray for the lives of the king and his sons.

11 I also decree that if any man interferes with this directive, a beam is to be torn from his house and raised up, and he is to be impaled on it. And his own house shall be made a pile of rubble for this offense.

12 May God, who has caused His Name to dwell there, overthrow any king or people who lifts a hand to alter this decree or to destroy this house of God in Jerusalem. I, Darius, have issued the decree. Let it be carried out with diligence.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Thus בֵּאדַ֛יִן H116 Preposition-b | Adverb King מַלְכָּ֖א H4430 Noun - masculine singular determinate Darius דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ H1868 Noun - proper - masculine singular ordered שָׂ֣ם H7761 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . טְעֵ֑ם H2942 Noun - masculine singular a search וּבַקַּ֣רוּ׀ H1240 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine plural of the archives בְּבֵ֣ית H1005 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct stored מְהַחֲתִ֥ין H5182 Verb - Hifil - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural . . . סִפְרַיָּ֗א H5609 Noun - masculine plural determinate . . . דִּ֧י H1768 Pronoun - relative in the treasury גִנְזַיָּ֛א H1596 Noun - masculine plural determinate of Babylon בְּבָבֶֽל׃ H895 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . תַּמָּ֖ה H8536 Adverb
Verse 2

Original words

And a scroll מְגִלָּ֣ה H4040 Noun - feminine singular חֲדָ֑ה חֲדָ֑ה H2298 Number - feminine singular was found וְהִשְׁתְּכַ֣ח H7912 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular in the fortress בְּבִֽירְתָ֛א H1001 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular determinate . . . דִּ֛י H1768 Pronoun - relative of Ecbatana בְּאַחְמְתָ֗א H307 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular in the province מְדִינְתָּ֖ה H4083 Noun - feminine singular determinate of Media בְּמָדַ֥י H4076 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular with the following וְכֵן־ H3652 Conjunctive waw | Adverb written כְּתִ֥יב H3790 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular on it בְּגַוַּ֖הּ H1459 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Memorandum דִּכְרוֹנָֽה׃פ H1799 Noun - masculine singular determinate
Verse 3

Original words

In the first חֲדָ֜ה H2298 Number - feminine singular year בִּשְׁנַ֨ת H8140 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of King מַלְכָּ֗א H4430 Noun - masculine singular determinate Cyrus לְכ֣וֹרֶשׁ H3567 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular he כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ H3567 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . מַלְכָּא֮ H4430 Noun - masculine singular determinate issued שָׂ֣ם H7761 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular a decree [concerning] טְעֵם֒ H2942 Noun - masculine singular the house בֵּית־ H1005 Noun - masculine singular construct of God אֱלָהָ֤א H426 Noun - masculine singular determinate in Jerusalem בִֽירוּשְׁלֶם֙ H3390 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Let the house בַּיְתָ֣א H1005 Noun - masculine singular determinate be rebuilt יִתְבְּנֵ֔א H1124 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular as a place אֲתַר֙ H870 Noun - masculine singular for דִּֽי־ H1768 Pronoun - relative offering דָבְחִ֣ין H1684 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural sacrifices דִּבְחִ֔ין H1685 Noun - masculine plural and let its foundations וְאֻשּׁ֖וֹהִי H787 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular be firmly laid מְסֽוֹבְלִ֑ין H5446 Verb - Hifil - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural It is to be sixty שִׁתִּ֔ין H8361 Number - common plural cubits אַמִּ֣ין H521 Noun - feminine plural high רוּמֵהּ֙ H7314 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular [and] sixty שִׁתִּֽין׃ H8361 Number - common plural cubits אַמִּ֥ין H521 Noun - feminine plural wide פְּתָיֵ֖הּ H6613 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • The house was to be approximately 90 feet or 27.4 meters in height and width; Syriac (see also 1 Kings 6:2) It is to be sixty cubits long, twenty cubits wide, and thirty cubits high.
Verse 4

Original words

with three תְּלָתָ֔א H8532 Number - masculine singular . . . וְנִדְבָּ֖ךְ H5073 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular layers נִדְבָּכִ֞ין H5073 Noun - masculine plural of דִּי־ H1768 Pronoun - relative cut stones אֶ֤בֶן H69 Noun - feminine singular construct . . . גְּלָל֙ H1560 Noun - masculine singular and one חֲדַ֑ת H2323 Adjective - feminine singular construct of דִּי־ H1768 Pronoun - relative timbers אָ֣ע H636 Noun - masculine singular The costs וְנִ֨פְקְתָ֔א H5313 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular determinate are to be paid תִּתְיְהִֽב׃ H3052 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person feminine singular from מִן־ H4481 Preposition the royal מַלְכָּ֖א H4430 Noun - masculine singular determinate treasury בֵּ֥ית H1005 Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 5

Original words

Furthermore וְ֠אַף H638 Conjunction the gold דַהֲבָ֣ה H1722 Noun - masculine singular determinate and silver וְכַסְפָּא֒ H3702 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular determinate . . . דִּ֣י H1768 Pronoun - relative articles מָאנֵ֣י H3984 Noun - masculine plural construct of the house בֵית־ H1005 Noun - masculine singular construct of God אֱלָהָא֮ H426 Noun - masculine singular determinate which דִּ֣י H1768 Pronoun - relative Nebuchadnezzar נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר H5020 Noun - proper - masculine singular took הַנְפֵּ֛ק H5312 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular from מִן־ H4481 Preposition the temple הֵיכְלָ֥א H1965 Noun - masculine singular determinate . . . דִי־ H1768 Pronoun - relative in Jerusalem בִירוּשְׁלֶ֖ם H3390 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular and carried וְהֵיבֵ֣ל H2987 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular to Babylon לְבָבֶ֑ל H895 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular must also be returned יַהֲתִיב֗וּן H8421 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural - וִ֠יהָךְ H1946 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular to the temple לְהֵיכְלָ֤א H1965 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular determinate . . . דִי־ H1768 Pronoun - relative in Jerusalem בִירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙ H3390 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . לְאַתְרֵ֔הּ H870 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and deposited וְתַחֵ֖ת H5182 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singular in the house בְּבֵ֥ית H1005 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of God אֱלָהָֽא׃ס H426 Noun - masculine singular determinate
Verse 6

Original words

Therefore [Darius decreed] כְּעַ֡ן H3705 Adverb To Tattenai תַּ֠תְּנַי H8674 Noun - proper - masculine singular governor פַּחַ֨ת H6347 Noun - masculine singular construct of the region west עֲבַֽר־ H5675 Noun - masculine singular construct of the Euphrates נַהֲרָ֜ה H5103 Noun - masculine singular determinate vvv שְׁתַ֤ר H8370 Noun - proper - masculine singular Shethar-bozenai בּוֹזְנַי֙ H8370 Noun - proper - masculine singular and your associates וּכְנָוָ֣תְה֔וֹן H3675 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural and officials אֲפַרְסְכָיֵ֔א H671 Noun - proper - masculine plural determinate . . . דִּ֖י H1768 Pronoun - relative in the region בַּעֲבַ֣ר H5675 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . נַהֲרָ֑ה H5103 Noun - masculine singular determinate You must stay הֲו֖וֹ H1934 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural away רַחִיקִ֥ין H7352 Adjective - masculine plural from מִן־ H4481 Preposition that place תַּמָּֽה׃ H8536 Adverb

BSB notes

  • Aramaic governor beyond the River; similarly in verses 8 and 13
Verse 7

Original words

{Leave} this work לַעֲבִידַ֖ת H5673 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct . . . דֵ֑ךְ H1791 Adjective - masculine singular on the house בֵּית־ H1005 Noun - masculine singular construct of God אֱלָהָ֣א H426 Noun - masculine singular determinate alone שְׁבֻ֕קוּ H7662 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Let the governor פַּחַ֤ת H6347 Noun - masculine singular construct and elders וּלְשָׂבֵ֣י H7868 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct . . . יְהוּדָיֵ֔א H3062 Noun - proper - masculine singular of the Jews יְהוּדָיֵא֙ H3062 Noun - proper - masculine singular rebuild יִבְנ֥וֹן H1124 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural this דֵ֖ךְ H1791 Adjective - masculine singular house בֵּית־ H1005 Noun - masculine singular construct of God אֱלָהָ֥א H426 Noun - masculine singular determinate on עַל־ H5922 Preposition its original site אַתְרֵֽהּ׃ H870 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

I hereby וּמִנִּי֮ H4481 Conjunctive waw | Preposition | first person common singular vvv שִׂ֣ים H7761 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular decree טְעֵם֒ H2942 Noun - masculine singular what לְמָ֣א H3964 Preposition-l | Interrogative . . . דִֽי־ H1768 Pronoun - relative you must do תַֽעַבְד֗וּן H5648 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural for עִם־ H5974 Preposition these אִלֵּ֔ךְ H479 Pronoun - common plural elders שָׂבֵ֤י H7868 Noun - masculine plural construct of the Jews יְהוּדָיֵא֙ H3062 Noun - proper - masculine singular who are rebuilding לְמִבְנֵ֖א H1124 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct this דֵ֑ךְ H1791 Adjective - masculine singular house בֵּית־ H1005 Noun - masculine singular construct of God אֱלָהָ֣א H426 Noun - masculine singular determinate The cost נִפְקְתָ֛א H5313 Noun - feminine singular determinate is to be תֶּהֱוֵ֧א H1934 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular paid מִֽתְיַהֲבָ֛א H3052 Verb - Hitpael - Participle - feminine singular in full אָסְפַּ֗רְנָא H629 Adverb to these אִלֵּ֖ךְ H479 Pronoun - common plural men לְגֻבְרַיָּ֥א H1400 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural determinate from the royal מַלְכָּ֗א H4430 Noun - masculine singular determinate treasury וּמִנִּכְסֵ֣י H5232 Conjunctive waw | Preposition out of דִּ֚י H1768 Pronoun - relative the taxes מִדַּת֙ H4061 Noun - feminine singular construct of [the provinces] west עֲבַ֣ר H5675 Noun - masculine singular construct of the Euphrates נַהֲרָ֔ה H5103 Noun - masculine singular determinate so that דִּי־ H1768 Pronoun - relative the work will not לָ֥א H3809 Adverb - Negative particle be hindered לְבַטָּלָֽא׃ H989 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Verse 9

Original words

Whatever וּמָ֣ה H4101 Conjunctive waw | Interrogative is needed חַשְׁחָ֡ן H2818 Noun - feminine plural young וּבְנֵ֣י H1123 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct bulls תוֹרִ֣ין H8450 Noun - masculine plural rams וְדִכְרִ֣ין H1798 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural and lambs וְאִמְּרִ֣ין׀ H563 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural for burnt offerings לַעֲלָוָ֣ן׀ H5928 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural to the God לֶאֱלָ֪הּ H426 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of heaven שְׁמַיָּ֟א H8065 Noun - masculine plural determinate as well as wheat חִנְטִ֞ין H2591 Noun - feminine plural salt מְלַ֣ח׀ H4416 Noun - masculine singular wine חֲמַ֣ר H2562 Noun - masculine singular and oil וּמְשַׁ֗ח H4887 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular as requested כְּמֵאמַ֨ר H3983 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct by the priests כָּהֲנַיָּ֤א H3549 Noun - masculine plural determinate . . . דִי־ H1768 Pronoun - relative in Jerusalem בִירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙ H3390 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular must be לֶהֱוֵ֨א H1934 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular given מִתְיְהֵ֥ב H3052 Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular to them לְהֹ֛ם Preposition | third person masculine plural daily י֥וֹם׀ H3118 Noun - masculine singular . . . בְּי֖וֹם H3118 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular vvv דִּי־ H1768 Pronoun - relative without לָ֥א H3809 Adverb - Negative particle fail שָׁלֽוּ׃ H7960 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Then דִּֽי־ H1768 Pronoun - relative they will be able לֶהֱוֺ֧ן H1934 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural to offer sacrifices מְהַקְרְבִ֛ין H7127 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural of a sweet aroma נִיחוֹחִ֖ין H5208 Noun - masculine plural to the God לֶאֱלָ֣הּ H426 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of heaven שְׁמַיָּ֑א H8065 Noun - masculine plural determinate and to pray וּמְצַלַּ֕יִן H6739 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural for the lives לְחַיֵּ֥י H2417 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct of the king מַלְכָּ֖א H4430 Noun - masculine singular determinate and his sons וּבְנֽוֹהִי׃ H1123 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

I also וּמִנִּי֮ H4481 Conjunctive waw | Preposition | first person common singular decree שִׂ֣ים H7761 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . טְעֵם֒ H2942 Noun - masculine singular that דִּ֣י H1768 Pronoun - relative if any כָל־ H3606 Noun - masculine singular construct man אֱנָ֗שׁ H606 Noun - masculine singular - דִּ֤י H1768 Pronoun - relative interferes יְהַשְׁנֵא֙ H8133 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular with this דְנָ֔ה H1836 Pronoun - masculine singular directive פִּתְגָמָ֣א H6600 Noun - masculine singular determinate a beam אָע֙ H636 Noun - masculine singular is to be torn יִתְנְסַ֥ח H5256 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular from מִן־ H4481 Preposition his house בַּיְתֵ֔הּ H1005 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and raised up וּזְקִ֖יף H2211 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular and he is to be impaled יִתְמְחֵ֣א H4223 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular on it עֲלֹ֑הִי H5922 Preposition | third person masculine singular And his own house וּבַיְתֵ֛הּ H1005 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular shall be made יִתְעֲבֵ֖ד H5648 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular a pile of rubble נְוָל֥וּ H5122 Noun - feminine singular for עַל־ H5922 Preposition this [offense] דְּנָֽה׃ H1836 Pronoun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Literally shall be made a dunghill because of this
Verse 12

Original words

May God וֵֽאלָהָ֞א H426 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular determinate who דִּ֣י H1768 Pronoun - relative has caused His Name שְׁמֵ֣הּ H8036 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular to dwell שַׁכִּ֧ן H7932 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular there תַּמָּ֗ה H8536 Adverb overthrow יְמַגַּ֞ר H4049 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular any כָּל־ H3606 Noun - masculine singular construct king מֶ֤לֶךְ H4430 Noun - masculine singular or people וְעַם֙ H5972 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular who דִּ֣י׀ H1768 Pronoun - relative lifts יִשְׁלַ֣ח H7972 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular a hand יְדֵ֗הּ H3028 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular to alter [this decree] לְהַשְׁנָיָ֛ה H8133 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct or to destroy לְחַבָּלָ֛ה H2255 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct this דֵ֖ךְ H1791 Adjective - masculine singular house בֵּית־ H1005 Noun - masculine singular construct of God אֱלָהָ֥א H426 Noun - masculine singular determinate . . . דִּ֣י H1768 Pronoun - relative in Jerusalem בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם H3390 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular I אֲנָ֤ה H576 Pronoun - first person common singular Darius דָרְיָ֙וֶשׁ֙ H1868 Noun - proper - masculine singular have issued שָׂ֣מֶת H7761 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular the decree טְעֵ֔ם H2942 Noun - masculine singular Let it be carried out יִתְעֲבִֽד׃פ H5648 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular with diligence אָסְפַּ֖רְנָא H629 Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.