Focused Passage

Isaiah 21:11-12

The Fall of Babylon, the Watchman’s Night, and the Oracle Against Arabia

The chapter moves from a terrifying vision of invasion sweeping through the desert, to the prophet’s anguish, to a scene of feasting interrupted by military preparation, to the commissioning of a watchman, to the report that Babylon has fallen and its gods lie shattered, then to Dumah/Edom’s anxious question about the night, and finally to Arabia’s refugee crisis and the timed collapse of Kedar’s glory.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

11This is the burden against Dumah: One calls to me from Seir, “Watchman, what is left of the night? Watchman, what is left of the night?”

12The watchman replies, “Morning has come, but also the night. If you would inquire, then inquire. Come back yet again.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 11

Original words

[This is] the burdenמַשָּׂ֖אH4853Noun - masculine singular constructagainst Dumahדּוּמָ֑הH1746Noun - proper - feminine singularOne callsקֹרֵ֣אH7121Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularto meאֵלַי֙H413Preposition | first person common singularfrom Seirמִשֵּׂעִ֔ירH8165Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularWatchmanשֹׁמֵר֙H8104Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwhat is leftמַה־H4100Interrogativeof the nightמִלַּ֔יְלָהH3915Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularWatchmanשֹׁמֵ֖רH8104Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwhat is leftמַה־H4100Interrogativeof the nightמִלֵּֽיל׃H3915Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct

BSB notes

  • Dumah is a wordplay on Edom, meaning silence.
  • Seir is another name for Edom.
Verse 12

Original words

The watchmanשֹׁמֵ֔רH8104Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularrepliesאָמַ֣רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularMorningבֹ֖קֶרH1242Noun - masculine singularhas comeאָתָ֥הH857Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularbut alsoוְגַם־H1571Conjunctionthe nightלָ֑יְלָהH3915Noun - masculine singularIfאִם־H518Conjunctionyou would inquireתִּבְעָי֥וּןH1158Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nunthen inquireבְּעָ֖יוּH1158Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralCome backאֵתָֽיוּ׃סH857Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralyet againשֻׁ֥בוּH7725Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.