What does ἀθυμέω (athyméō) mean in the Bible?
ἀθυμέω (athyméō): Loss of inner courage or resolve; emotional collapse from discouragement rather than external circumstance
Greek · G120
ἀθυμέω
Be discouraged
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ἀθυμέω G120
Pronunciation athyméō
What does ἀθυμέω (athyméō) mean in the Bible?
ἀθυμέω (athyméō): Loss of inner courage or resolve; emotional collapse from discouragement rather than external circumstance
Full entry for ἀθυμέω (G120) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G120?
The BSB source-word alignment has 1 aligned row for this entry. Common renderings include they will not become discouraged (1).
Where does ἀθυμέω (athyméō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Colossians 3:21. Its strongest book concentrations include Colossians (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It they will not become discouraged 1× Colossians 3:21
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Colossians 3:21
Aligned rows 1
Books represented 1
Colossians 1
Source forms
ἀθυμῶσιν 1x athymōsin Colossians 3:21
Parsing patterns
Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural 1x Colossians 3:21
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Loss of inner courage or resolve; emotional collapse from discouragement rather than external circumstance
Strong's G120
Lexical occurrences 1 verse Greek text appearances 1 time Word forms 1 form 1 reference Verse guides 0 guides
Source Gloss
be discouraged
Extended definition Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Loss of inner courage or resolve; emotional collapse from discouragement rather than external circumstance
to be disheartened: Col.3:21.
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
1 Greek text appearance shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Colossians 3:21 Verb Third Person Plural Present Active Subjunctive
ἀθυμῶσιν. aqumwsin
I lose heart
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 1 Aligned forms 1 Tenses Present Voices Active
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose 1×
Present Active Col 3:21 1×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 1 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present 1
Voice
active 1
Mood
subjunctive 1
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
ἀθυμέω is built from these roots:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain