What does ἄθωος (áthōos) mean in the Bible?
ἄθωος (áthōos): Innocent or free from guilt, emphasizing acquittal rather than mere absence of wrongdoing
Greek · G121
ἄθωος
Not guilty
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ἄθωος G121
Pronunciation áthōos
What does ἄθωος (áthōos) mean in the Bible?
ἄθωος (áthōos): Innocent or free from guilt, emphasizing acquittal rather than mere absence of wrongdoing
Full entry for ἄθωος (G121) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G121?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include innocent (2).
Where does ἄθωος (áthōos) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 27:4. Its strongest book concentrations include Matthew (2).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It innocent 2× Matthew 27:4, Matthew 27:24
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Matthew 27:4
Aligned rows 2
Books represented 1
Matthew 2
Source forms
ἀθῷον 1x athōon Matthew 27:4
Ἀθῷός 1x Athōos Matthew 27:24
Parsing patterns
Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular 1x Matthew 27:4
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular 1x Matthew 27:24
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Innocent or free from guilt, emphasizing acquittal rather than mere absence of wrongdoing
Strong's G121
Lexical occurrences 0 verses Greek text appearances 2 times Verse guides 0 guides
Study link Matthew 27:4 Source Gloss
not guilty
Extended definition Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Innocent or free from guilt, emphasizing acquittal rather than mere absence of wrongdoing
(θωή, a penalty), [in LXX chiefly for נקה ni., pi., נָקִי ;]
1unpunished (MM, VGT, see word).
2innocent: Mat.27:4 (WH, R, mg., δίκαιον) 27:24.
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
2 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 27:4 Adjective Accusative Singular Neuter
ἀθῶον. aqwon
guiltless
Read verse Matthew 27:24 Adjective Nominative Singular Masculine
Ἀθῶός aqwov
guiltless
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Sampled Scripture Occurrences
Representative Scripture witnesses for this entry: passage, original form, and sense in context.
Biblical Witnesses
Declaration of innocence regarding guilt for betrayal
Proclamation of innocence before public, washing hands as gesture
Word Origins
ἄθωος is built from these roots:
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain