OliveGrove
Pressing the Word of God for Deeper Understanding.
Greek · G1242, G2537 · unreviewed

διαθήκης καινῆς

Covenant · new (especially in freshness; while is properly so with respect to age

These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.

Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

διαθήκη G1242 covenant
Pronunciation diathḗkē
God's unilateral binding arrangement with his people, not a mutual contract between equals.
Open lexicon entry →
καινός G2537 new (especially in freshness; while is properly so with respect to age
Pronunciation kainós
New in quality and freshness rather than merely recent in time; emphasizes novelty of form or character
Open lexicon entry →

What does διαθήκης καινῆς (diathēkēs kainēs) mean in the Bible?

διαθήκη · καινός is a Greek word meaning "new covenant; promised covenantal arrangement".

Full entry for διαθήκης καινῆς (G1242, G2537) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

new covenant; promised covenantal arrangement
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Nominative · Singular · Feminine Luke 22:20 · Rom 11:27 · 1 Cor 11:25 · Heb 8:10 · Heb 9:16 · Heb 9:17 · Heb 10:16 7×
Nominative · Plural · Feminine Rom 9:4 · Gal 4:24 2×
Genitive · Singular · Feminine Matt 26:28 · Mark 14:24 · Luke 1:72 · Acts 3:25 · 2 Cor 3:6 · 2 Cor 3:14 · Heb 7:22 · Heb 8:6 · Heb 9:4 · Heb 9:15 · Heb 9:20 · Heb 10:29 · Heb 12:24 · Heb 13:20 · Rev 11:19 16×
Genitive · Plural · Feminine Eph 2:12 1×
Dative · Singular · Feminine Heb 8:9 · Heb 9:15 2×
Accusative · Singular · Feminine Acts 7:8 · Gal 3:15 · Gal 3:17 · Heb 8:8 · Heb 8:9 5×
33 total occurrences across all forms in the biblical text Morphology: MorphGNT SBLGNT — CC BY-SA 3.0
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

1 Corinthians 11 — Honor, Worship Order, and the Lord’s Supper Under the Lordship of Christ Acts 7 — Stephen Testifies to Israel’s Resistance and Christ’s Glory Ephesians 4 — Walking Worthy: Unity, Maturity, and the New Life in Christ Galatians 6 — Boasting Only in the Cross: Spirit-Shaped Community and New Creation John 13 — The Servant-Lord, the Washed Disciples, and the New Command of Love John 19 — The Crucified King: Behold the Man, Behold Your King, It Is Finished, and the Pierced Son Luke 22 — The Passover Betrayal, the New Covenant Meal, and the Suffering Servant King Luke 5 — The Authority of Jesus to Call, Cleanse, Forgive, and Make New Mark 14 — The Son of Man Handed Over: Anointing, Supper, Gethsemane, Betrayal, Trial, and Denial Mark 2 — The Son of Man Has Authority: Forgiveness, Fellowship, and Lordship Matthew 13 — The Kingdom in Parables: Hearing, Hiddenness, Growth, Worth, and Judgment Matthew 26 — The Betrayal, Passover, Gethsemane, Trial, and Denial of Jesus Matthew 27 — Jesus Condemned, Crucified, Dead, Buried, and Guarded Matthew 9 — Authority to Forgive, Mercy for Sinners, and Compassion for the Harvest Romans 11 — The Remnant, the Grafted Gentiles, and the Mercy of God Toward Israel Romans 9 — God’s Faithfulness, Sovereign Mercy, and Israel’s Stumbling Over Christ

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

Full license details