Greek · G1411 · unreviewed

δύναμις

Power

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δύναμις G1411
Pronunciation dýnamis

What does δύναμις (dýnamis) mean in the Bible?

δύναμις (dýnamis) is a Greek word meaning "power". δύναμις, -εως, ἡ (δύναμαι), [in LXX for עֹז ,גּבוּרָה ,צָבָה ,(חֵיל) חַיִל, etc. The gospel saves because it carries God’s active power, not human persuasion. This term runs through the canonical themes of Covenant, Messiah.

Full entry for δύναμις (G1411) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

power
Extended definition

Power manifested in action and results, not mere authority or physical strength alone

(δύναμαι), [in LXX for עֹז ,גּבוּרָה ,צָבָה ,(חֵיל) חַיִל, etc.; 35 words in all ;] power, might, strength; relatively, ability, power to perform: Mat.25:15, Act.3:12, Heb.11:11; κατὰ δ., 2Co.8:3; παρὰ δ., ib.; ὑπὲρ δ., 2Co.1:8; of pecuniary ability, 2Co.8:3, Rev.18:3; absol., power, might: Luk.24:49, Act.1:8; opposite to ἀσθένεια, 1Co.15:43; ἡ δ. τ. ἁμαρτίας, 1Co.15:56; of power in action, Rom.1:16, 20 1Co.1:18, Php.3:10, al.; ἡ δ. τ. θεοῦ, Mat.22:29, Mrk.12:24, Rom.1:20, al.; opposite to μόρφωσις, 2Ti.3:5; in doxologies, Rev.4:11 7:12, al.; ἐν δ., Mrk.9:1, Luk.4:36, Rom.1:4, al.; of the power of performing miracles, Act.6:8, 2Th.2:9; pl., Mat.13:54, Mrk.6:14, Gal.3:5, al.; of the force or meaning of a word (Plat., al.), 1Co.14:11. By meton., of persons or things;

aof God, Mat.26:64, Mrk.14:62 (Dalman, Words, 200ff.);
bof angels, Rom.8:38, Eph.1:21, 1Pe.3:22; __(with) of armies, pl. [LXX for צְבָאוֹת ], metaphorically, of the stars, Mat.24:29, Mrk.13:25, Luk.21:26;
dof that wh. manifests God's power: Christ, 1Co.1:24; τ. εὐαγγέλλιον, Rom.1:16; ἡ δ. τ. κυρίου, 1Co.5:4;
eof mighty works (Tr., Syn., §xci), δ. ποιεῖν, Mrk.6:5 9:39; pl., Mat.7:22, Mrk.6:2, Luk.10:13, al.; σημεῖακ. δ., Act.8:13; δ. κ. τέρατα κ. σημεῖα, Act.2:22, 2Co.12:12.
Synonymsβία, ἐνέργεια, ἐξουσία, ἰσχύς, κράτος (see Tr., l.with; Cremer, 218, 236; DB, i, 616; iv, 29; DCG, i, 607; ii, 188).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
The gospel saves because it carries God’s active power, not human persuasion. 2 Timothy 1:1-7
Indicates manifest divine authority. 2 Timothy 3:1-9
Reveals divine effective power flowing from Christ. Acts 1:1-11
Mission depends on God’s power, not human strength. The promise of power in verse 8 keeps the focus on what God supplies for witness rather than on human technique. Luke 8:40–56
Timothy’s ministry is sustained by God’s enabling, not by personal bravado. Power here is the capacity to act faithfully when fear pressures retreat. Mark 9:1
True godliness carries transformative power that false religion lacks.
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Nominative · Plural · Feminine Matt 11:20 · Matt 11:21 · Matt 11:23 · Matt 13:54 · Matt 14:2 · Matt 24:29 · Mark 6:2 · Mark 6:14 · Mark 13:25 · Luke 10:13 · Luke 21:26 · Rom 8:38 · 1 Cor 12:29 13×
Nominative · Singular · Feminine Luke 1:35 · Luke 5:17 · Luke 6:19 · Acts 8:10 · Rom 1:16 · Rom 1:20 · 1 Cor 1:18 · 1 Cor 15:56 · 2 Cor 12:9 · Rev 7:12 · Rev 12:10 · Rev 19:1 13×
Genitive · Singular · Feminine Matt 24:30 · Matt 26:64 · Mark 13:26 · Mark 14:62 · Luke 21:27 · Luke 22:69 · Acts 6:8 · 1 Cor 2:4 · 1 Cor 6:14 · 2 Cor 4:7 · 2 Cor 13:4 · Eph 1:19 · Eph 1:21 · Eph 3:7 · 2 Thess 1:7 · 2 Tim 1:7 21×
Genitive · Plural · Feminine Luke 19:37 · 1 Cor 12:10 · 1 Pet 3:22
Dative · Singular · Feminine Mark 9:1 · Luke 1:17 · Luke 4:14 · Luke 4:36 · Acts 3:12 · Acts 4:7 · Acts 4:33 · Acts 10:38 · Rom 1:4 · Rom 15:13 · Rom 15:19 · 1 Cor 2:5 · 1 Cor 4:20 · 1 Cor 5:4 · 1 Cor 15:43 · 2 Cor 6:7 26×
Dative · Plural · Feminine Acts 2:22 · 2 Cor 12:12 · Heb 2:4
Accusative · Singular · Feminine Matt 22:29 · Matt 25:15 · Mark 5:30 · Mark 6:5 · Mark 9:39 · Mark 12:24 · Luke 8:46 · Luke 9:1 · Luke 10:19 · Luke 24:49 · Acts 1:8 · Rom 9:17 · 1 Cor 1:24 · 1 Cor 4:19 · 1 Cor 14:11 · 1 Cor 15:24 33×
Accusative · Plural · Feminine Matt 7:22 · Matt 13:58 · Acts 8:13 · Acts 19:11 · 1 Cor 12:28 · Gal 3:5 · Heb 6:5
Canonical Themes
Covenant Messiah
Biblical Occurrences
Appears In
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

Acts 1 — The Risen Christ Commissions His Waiting Witnesses Acts 10 — God Opens the Gospel Door to the Gentiles Acts 19 — The Word of the Lord Grows Mightily in Ephesus Acts 6 — Word Ministry, Servant Leadership, and Stephen’s Faithful Witness Acts 8 — The Scattered Church Carries Christ Beyond Jerusalem Colossians 1 — The Supremacy of Christ and the Gospel of Reconciliation Ephesians 1 — Blessed in Christ and Enlightened to Know His Power Luke 21 — The Widow’s Gift, Jerusalem’s Fall, and Watchfulness before the Son of Man Luke 22 — The Passover Betrayal, the New Covenant Meal, and the Suffering Servant King Luke 24 — The Risen Christ Opens the Scriptures, Commissions Witnesses, and Ascends in Blessing Luke 4 — The Spirit-Anointed Son Tested, Rejected, and Proclaiming the Kingdom Luke 5 — The Authority of Jesus to Call, Cleanse, Forgive, and Make New Luke 6 — The Lord of the Sabbath Forms a Kingdom People Luke 9 — The Christ Revealed, the Cross Announced, and the Jerusalem Road Begun Mark 12 — The Rejected Son, the Greatest Commandment, the Lord of David, and the Widow’s Offering Mark 13 — Watch and Endure: Temple Judgment, Gospel Witness, Tribulation, the Son of Man, and Readiness Mark 14 — The Son of Man Handed Over: Anointing, Supper, Gethsemane, Betrayal, Trial, and Denial Mark 5 — The Authority of Jesus over Demons, Disease, and Death Mark 6 — Rejected Prophet, Sending Lord, Wilderness Shepherd, and Divine Son on the Sea Mark 9 — Glory, Unbelief, Suffering, Humility, and Radical Discipleship Matthew 11 — The Messiah Question, the Rejected Generation, and Rest for the Weary Matthew 13 — The Kingdom in Parables: Hearing, Hiddenness, Growth, Worth, and Judgment Matthew 14 — The Death of John, the Compassion of Jesus, and the Son of God over Bread, Sea, and Fear Matthew 22 — The Wedding Banquet, the King’s Invitation, and the Messiah Who Is David’s Lord Matthew 24 — The Olivet Discourse: Temple Desolation, Coming Judgment, the Son of Man, and Watchful Readiness Matthew 25 — Readiness, Stewardship, and the Final Judgment of the Son of Man Matthew 7 — Kingdom Discernment, the Narrow Way, and the Wise Builder Philippians 3 — Counting All Things Loss and Pressing On Toward Christ Romans 15 — Bearing with the Weak, Welcoming One Another, and Paul’s Priestly Mission to the Gentiles Romans 9 — God’s Faithfulness, Sovereign Mercy, and Israel’s Stumbling Over Christ

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources