Greek · G1568 · unreviewed

ἐκθαμβέω

To astonish utterly

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ἐκθαμβέω G1568
Pronunciation ekthambéō

What does ἐκθαμβέω (ekthambéō) mean in the Bible?

ἐκθαμβέω (ekthambéō) is a Greek word meaning "to astonish utterly". ἐκ-θαμβέω, -ῶ (ἔκθαμβος), [in LXX: Sir.

Full entry for ἐκθαμβέω (G1568) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to astonish utterly
Extended definition

Astonishment bordering on terror or distress; shock that overwhelms composure rather than mere surprise.

(ἔκθαμβος), [in LXX: Sir.30:9 * ;]

1to be amazed.
2to amaze, terrify (Sir.30:9). Pass., to be amazed, terrified: Mrk.9:15 14:33 16:5-6.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 4 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 2 imperative 1 infinitive 1
Tense
aorist 2 present 2
Voice
passive 4
Mood
indicative 2 infinitive 1 imperative 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources