What does ἔλαιον · οἶνος mean in the Bible?
ἔλαιον · οἶνος is a Greek phrase meaning "oil and wine".
Greek · G1637, G3631
ἔλαιον καὶ οἶνον
Olive oil · "wine" (literally or figuratively)
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
ἔλαιον G1637 olive oil
Pronunciation élaion
Essential commodity with practical uses: lamps, healing ointment, ceremonial anointing, feast hospitality.
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οἶνος G3631 "wine" (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation oînos
Fermented grape beverage; figuratively represents God's wrath or judgment in apocalyptic contexts.
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What does ἔλαιον καὶ οἶνον (elaion kai oinon) mean in the Bible?
ἔλαιον · οἶνος is a Greek phrase meaning "oil and wine".
Full entry for ἔλαιον καὶ οἶνον (G1637, G3631) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G1637, G3631?
G1637, G3631 is connected to 11 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. oil and wine
Source Gloss
oil and wine
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 3 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns 3 Aligned forms 11 Case pattern Accusative (6) Number pattern Singular (11)
Genitive · Singular · Neuter Matt 25:8 · Luke 16:6 2×
Dative · Singular · Neuter Mark 6:13 · Luke 7:46 · Jas 5:14 3×
Accusative · Singular · Neuter Matt 25:3 · Matt 25:4 · Luke 10:34 · Heb 1:9 · Rev 6:6 · Rev 18:13 6×
Word Origins
ἔλαιον καὶ οἶνον is built from this root:
Cross-Language Connections
Hebrew roots and equivalents that share conceptual or etymological ground with this Greek word.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain