What does ἐπηρεάζω (epēreázō) mean in the Bible?
ἐπηρεάζω (epēreázō) is a Greek word meaning "to insult, slander".
Greek · G1908
ἐπηρεάζω
To insult, slander
Reading a lexicon entry
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ἐπηρεάζω G1908
Pronunciation epēreázō
What does ἐπηρεάζω (epēreázō) mean in the Bible?
ἐπηρεάζω (epēreázō) is a Greek word meaning "to insult, slander".
Full entry for ἐπηρεάζω (G1908) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G1908?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include . . . (1), mistreat (1).
Where does ἐπηρεάζω (epēreázō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Luke 6:28. Its strongest book concentrations include 1 Peter (1), Luke (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It . . . 1× 1 Peter 3:16
mistreat 1× Luke 6:28
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Luke 6:28
Aligned rows 2
Books represented 2
Luke 1 1 Peter 1
Source forms
ἐπηρεάζοντες 1x epēreazontes 1 Peter 3:16
ἐπηρεαζόντων 1x epēreazontōn Luke 6:28
Parsing patterns
Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural 1x Luke 6:28
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural 1x 1 Peter 3:16
Evidence Summary
Greek word. to insult, slander
Strong's G1908
Lexical occurrences 2 verses Greek text appearances 3 times Word forms 1 form 2 references Verse guides 0 guides
Source Gloss
to insult, slander
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
3 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 5:44 Verb Present Active Participle Genitive Plural Masculine
ἐπηρεαζόντων ephreazontwn
I insult, treat wrongfully, molest
Read verse Luke 6:28 Verb Present Active Participle Genitive Plural Masculine
ἐπηρεαζόντων ephreazontwn
I insult, treat wrongfully, molest
Read verse 1 Peter 3:16 Verb Present Active Participle Nominative Plural Masculine
ἐπηρεάζοντες ephreazontev
I insult, treat wrongfully, molest
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 1 Aligned forms 2 Tenses Present Voices Active
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 2×
Present Active Luke 6:28 · 1 Pet 3:16 2×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 2 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present 2
Voice
active 2
Mood
participle 2
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
ἐπηρεάζω is built from this root:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain