What does ἐπιβαρέω (epibaréō) mean in the Bible?
ἐπιβαρέω (epibaréō) is a Greek word meaning "to burden".
Greek · G1912
ἐπιβαρέω
To burden
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ἐπιβαρέω G1912
Pronunciation epibaréō
What does ἐπιβαρέω (epibaréō) mean in the Bible?
ἐπιβαρέω (epibaréō) is a Greek word meaning "to burden".
Full entry for ἐπιβαρέω (G1912) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G1912?
The BSB source-word alignment has 3 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include we would not be a burden (2), overstate [it] (1).
Where does ἐπιβαρέω (epibaréō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at 2 Corinthians 2:5. Its strongest book concentrations include 1 Thessalonians (1), 2 Corinthians (1), 2 Thessalonians (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It we would not be a burden 2× 1 Thessalonians 2:9, 2 Thessalonians 3:8
overstate [it] 1× 2 Corinthians 2:5
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row 2 Corinthians 2:5
Aligned rows 3
Books represented 3
2 Corinthians 1 1 Thessalonians 1 2 Thessalonians 1
Source forms
ἐπιβαρῆσαί 2x epibarēsai 1 Thessalonians 2:9, 2 Thessalonians 3:8
ἐπιβαρῶ 1x epibarō 2 Corinthians 2:5
Parsing patterns
Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active 2x 1 Thessalonians 2:9, 2 Thessalonians 3:8
Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular 1x 2 Corinthians 2:5
Evidence Summary
Greek word. to burden
Source Gloss
to burden
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
3 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
2 Corinthians 2:5 Verb First Person Singular Present Active Subjunctive
ἐπιβαρῶ epibarw
I burden
Read verse 1 Thessalonians 2:9 Verb Aorist Active Infinitive
ἐπιβαρῆσαί epibarhsai
I burden
Read verse 2 Thessalonians 3:8 Verb Aorist Active Infinitive
ἐπιβαρῆσαί epibarhsai
I burden
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 3 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist 2 present 1
Voice
active 3
Mood
infinitive 2 subjunctive 1
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
ἐπιβαρέω is built from these roots:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain