What does ἐπικαλύπτω (epikalýptō) mean in the Bible?
ἐπικαλύπτω (epikalýptō): To cover over or conceal, used metaphorically of sin being covered or hidden from view.
Greek · G1943
ἐπικαλύπτω
To cover
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ἐπικαλύπτωG1943
Pronunciationepikalýptō
What does ἐπικαλύπτω (epikalýptō) mean in the Bible?
ἐπικαλύπτω (epikalýptō): To cover over or conceal, used metaphorically of sin being covered or hidden from view.
Full entry for ἐπικαλύπτω (G1943) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G1943?
The BSB source-word alignment has 1 aligned row for this entry. Common renderings include are covered (1).
Where does ἐπικαλύπτω (epikalýptō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Romans 4:7. Its strongest book concentrations include Romans (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itare covered1×Romans 4:7
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowRomans 4:7
Aligned rows1
Books represented1
Romans1
Source forms
ἐπεκαλύφθησαν1xepekalyphthēsanRomans 4:7
Parsing patterns
Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural1xRomans 4:7
Evidence Summary
Greek word. To cover over or conceal, used metaphorically of sin being covered or hidden from view.
Strong'sG1943
Lexical occurrences1 verseGreek text appearances1 timeWord forms1 form1 referenceVerse guides0 guides
Source Gloss
to cover
Extended definitionSource: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
To cover over or conceal, used metaphorically of sin being covered or hidden from view.
to cover over, cover up: metaphorically, Rom.4:7 (LXX).
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
1 Greek text appearance shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Romans 4:7Verb Third Person Plural Aorist Passive Indicative
ἐπεκαλύφθησανepekalufqhsan
I cover up
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups1Aligned forms1TensesAoristVoicesPassive
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Indicativestates a fact or reality1×
Aorist PassiveRom 4:71×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 1 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist1
Voice
passive1
Mood
indicative1
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
ἐπικαλύπτω is built from these roots: