Greek · G2572 · unreviewed

καλύπτω

To cover up (literally or figuratively)

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καλύπτω G2572
Pronunciation kalýptō

What does καλύπτω (kalýptō) mean in the Bible?

καλύπτω (kalýptō) is a Greek word meaning "to cover up (literally or figuratively)". καλύπτω [in LXX almost always for כָּסָה pi.

Full entry for καλύπτω (G2572) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to cover up (literally or figuratively)
Extended definition

To cover or conceal, especially sins through forgiveness—veil from sight or knowledge.

in cl., rare in prose, to cover: with accusative of person(s), Luk.23:30; with accusative of thing(s) and dative, Luk.8:16; pass., Mat.8:24; metaphorically, to veil, conceal: pf. ptcp. pass., Mat.10:26, 2Co.4:3; of the forgiveness of sins (cf. Psa.32:5 85:2; DB, ii, 56b): 1Pe.4:8, Jas.5:20; (seel. for καιομένη, WH, mg., Luk.24:32).

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Perfect Present Aorist Future
Voices
Passive Active
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Perfect Passive Matt 10:26 · 2 Cor 4:3
Indicative states a fact or reality
Present Active Luke 8:16 · 1 Pet 4:8
Future Active Jas 5:20
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Present Passive Matt 8:24
Imperative command or strong request
Aorist Active Luke 23:30
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 6 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
ongoing 2 prospective 1 imperative 1 infinitive 1 participle 1
Tense
present 3 future 1 aorist 1 perfect 1
Voice
active 4 passive 2
Mood
indicative 3 imperative 1 infinitive 1 participle 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources