Greek · G1980

ἐπισκέπτομαι

To visit/care for

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ἐπισκέπτομαιG1980
Pronunciationepisképtomai

What does ἐπισκέπτομαι (episképtomai) mean in the Bible?

G1980, episképtomai, is a Greek verb for visiting with purposeful attention. Depending on the context, the visit may inspect, select, check on, relieve, or care for someone.

Reader summary

Full entry for ἐπισκέπτομαι (G1980) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does ἐπισκέπτομαι (episképtomai) mean in the Bible?

G1980, episképtomai, is a Greek verb for visiting with purposeful attention. Depending on the context, the visit may inspect, select, check on, relieve, or care for someone.

How does the BSB render G1980?

The BSB source-word alignment has 11 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include [and] visit (1), has visited (1), He has visited (1), select (1), to care for (1).

Where does ἐπισκέπτομαι (episképtomai) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 25:36. Its strongest book concentrations include Acts (4), Luke (3), Matthew (2), Hebrews (1).

What This Word Actually Means

G1980, episképtomai, is a Greek verb for visiting with purposeful attention. Depending on the context, the visit may inspect, select, check on, relieve, or care for someone. Luke uses the word when God visits and redeems His people and when the crowd recognizes His mercy in Jesus raising a widow's son. Acts uses it for examining qualified servants, God's merciful gathering of a people from the Gentiles, and returning to see how fellow believers are doing. Hebrews speaks of God's care for humanity. Jesus identifies care for the sick and imprisoned with service rendered to Him, and James names care for orphans and widows in distress as part of pure religion.

The verb therefore means more than appearing at a place or making a courteous social call. Biblical visitation notices a real condition and moves toward an appropriate response. God's visitation is His merciful action in history, not a claim that He had been absent or uninformed. Human visitation may involve examination, accountable selection, sustained follow-up, presence with suffering people, and practical care. The surrounding passage must determine who visits, why the visit occurs, and what faithful action follows.

G1980 does not teach that acts of care earn salvation. Rather, care reveals the living obedience that belongs to those who receive God's mercy. Nor does the word authorize intrusive access to vulnerable people. Visits to sick, grieving, institutionalized, or incarcerated people should honor consent, confidentiality, safeguarding rules, and the competence of trained caregivers. Purposeful presence serves the person visited; it does not turn suffering into ministry content or a measure of the visitor's virtue.

source_lexiconPassage contextBook contextCanonical parallelgospel_contextPastoral application
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