What does ἐποπτεύω (epopteúō) mean in the Bible?
ἐποπτεύω (epopteúō) is a Greek word meaning "to observe".
Greek · G2029
ἐποπτεύω
To observe
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through the Connect page. Screenshots are helpful.
ἐποπτεύω G2029
Pronunciation epopteúō
What does ἐποπτεύω (epopteúō) mean in the Bible?
ἐποπτεύω (epopteúō) is a Greek word meaning "to observe".
Full entry for ἐποπτεύω (G2029) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G2029?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include they may see (1), when they see (1).
Where does ἐποπτεύω (epopteúō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at 1 Peter 2:12. Its strongest book concentrations include 1 Peter (2).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It they may see 1× 1 Peter 2:12
when they see 1× 1 Peter 3:2
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row 1 Peter 2:12
Aligned rows 2
Books represented 1
1 Peter 2
Source forms
ἐποπτεύοντες 1x epopteuontes 1 Peter 2:12
ἐποπτεύσαντες 1x epopteusantes 1 Peter 3:2
Parsing patterns
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural 1x 1 Peter 3:2
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural 1x 1 Peter 2:12
Evidence Summary
Greek word. to observe
Source Gloss
to observe
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
2 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
1 Peter 2:12 Verb Aorist Active Participle Nominative Plural Masculine
ἐποπτεύσαντες, epopteusantev
I am an eyewitness of, behold
Read verse 1 Peter 3:2 Verb Aorist Active Participle Nominative Plural Masculine
ἐποπτεύσαντες epopteusantev
I am an eyewitness of, behold
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 2 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present 1 aorist 1
Voice
active 2
Mood
participle 2
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
ἐποπτεύω is built from these roots:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain