Hierosolyma (i.e. Jerushalaim), the capitol of Palestine
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through the Connect page. Screenshots are helpful.
G2414 names Jerusalem, the city that stands in John as a center of inquiry, feast pilgrimage, temple proximity, contested worship, signs, and escalating opposition. The word is not merely a map label.
Reader summary
Full entry for Ἱεροσόλυμα (G2414) · Open the biblical lexicon
G2414 names Jerusalem, the city that stands in John as a center of inquiry, feast pilgrimage, temple proximity, contested worship, signs, and escalating opposition. The word is not merely a map label.
The BSB source-word alignment has 63 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include Jerusalem (62), [from] Jerusalem (1).
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 2:1. Its strongest book concentrations include Acts (23), John (12), Matthew (11), Mark (10).
This entry includes 1 verse guide that explain exact original-language forms in context.
G2414 names Jerusalem, the city that stands in John as a center of inquiry, feast pilgrimage, temple proximity, contested worship, signs, and escalating opposition. The word is not merely a map label. John sends readers to Jerusalem with the delegation that questions John the Baptist, with Jesus at Passover, with signs that draw surface belief, with the Samaritan woman's question about the right worship location, and with later feast scenes where conflict increases.
Jerusalem remains the city of Israel's worship history, yet John shows that Jesus relativizes place by revealing worship in spirit and truth and by bringing the temple's purpose to Himself. The city matters, but it cannot replace the Son.
G2414 locates major John scenes in Jerusalem: official inquiry, Passover signs, temple setting, worship debate, feast movement, and conflict around Jesus' identity.
And this was John’s testimony when the Jews of Jerusalem sent priests and Levites to ask him, “Who are you?”
The priests and Levites come from Jerusalem to question John. The city is linked with official inquiry into witness and identity.
When the Jewish Passover was near, Jesus went up to Jerusalem.
Jesus goes up to Jerusalem for Passover. The city becomes the setting for temple action and sign interpretation.
While He was in Jerusalem at the Passover Feast, many people saw the signs He was doing and believed in His name.
Many believe in His name in Jerusalem when they see signs, yet Jesus does not entrust Himself to them. Place and signs do not guarantee deep faith.
Our fathers worshiped on this mountain, but you Jews say that the place where one must worship is in Jerusalem.”
The Samaritan woman contrasts worship on the mountain with worship in Jerusalem. The city appears in a real worship-location dispute.
“Believe Me, woman,” Jesus replied, “a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem.
Jesus says the hour is coming when worship will not be tied to this mountain or Jerusalem. The city is honored but surpassed by the worship the Father seeks.
Some time later there was a feast of the Jews, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.
A feast draws Jesus again to Jerusalem. The city remains a major setting for signs, controversy, and revelation.
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders ItA compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
Verse-level guides showing how this original-language form works in its specific context, including grammar, verse function, and guarded interpretation.
Greek word. Hierosolyma (i.e. Jerushalaim), the capitol of Palestine
:--Jerusalem.
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
16 of 59 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Jerusalem
Read verseJerusalem
Read verseJerusalem
Read verseJerusalem
Read verseJerusalem
Read verseJerusalem
Read verseJerusalem
Read verseJerusalem
Read verseJerusalem
Read verseJerusalem
Read verseJerusalem
Read verseJerusalem
Read verseJerusalem
Read verseJerusalem
Read verseJerusalem
Read verseJerusalem
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 5 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Showing 3 selected witnesses from 63 lexical occurrence verses.
Hebrew roots and equivalents that share conceptual or etymological ground with this Greek word.
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
G2414 helps teachers keep John's geography theologically grounded without over-allegorizing it. Jerusalem is where official delegates come from, where Jesus goes for Passover, where signs attract belief that may remain shallow, where temple action raises questions, and where worship-location assumptions are challenged. Jesus does not despise Jerusalem's history, but He does not let place replace Himself.
The Samaritan woman names Jerusalem as the Jewish worship center, and Jesus answers by speaking of an hour when worship will be in spirit and truth. That movement is crucial. John does not flatten sacred history into geography, nor does he let geography control access to God. Jerusalem matters because Jesus, the true revealer and temple, comes there.
John.4.21
G2414 is a place name. Its meaning comes from its role in each scene, especially official inquiry, feasts, worship location, and temple conflict. Avoid making the city a symbol detached from narrative setting.
Jerusalem carries Old Testament worship, kingship, judgment, and hope. John brings that weight into contact with Jesus, who fulfills worship and exposes unbelief without erasing the city's covenant history.
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain