What does καλῶς · προΐστημι mean in the Bible?
καλῶς · προΐστημι is a Greek phrase meaning "lead well, preside well, manage well".
Greek · G2573, G4291
καλῶς προεστῶτες
Well (usually morally) · to set before
Reading a lexicon entry
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
καλῶςG2573well (usually morally)
Pronunciationkalōs
Open lexicon entry →προΐστημιG4291to set before
Pronunciationproḯstēmi
Leadership role emphasizing active governance and oversight, not merely nominal position or authority.
Open lexicon entry →What does καλῶς προεστῶτες (kalōs proestōtes) mean in the Bible?
καλῶς · προΐστημι is a Greek phrase meaning "lead well, preside well, manage well".
Full entry for καλῶς προεστῶτες (G2573, G4291) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G2573, G4291?
G2573, G4291 is connected to 36 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. lead well, preside well, manage well
Source Gloss
lead well, preside well, manage well
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 1 case and number pattern. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns1Aligned forms36
Matt 12:12 · Matt 15:7 · Mark 7:6 · Mark 7:9 · Mark 7:37 · Mark 12:28 · Mark 12:32 · Mark 16:18 · Luke 6:26 · Luke 6:27 · Luke 6:48 · Luke 20:39 · John 4:17 · John 8:48 · John 13:13 · John 18:2336×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 8 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present6aorist1perfect1
Voice
middle6active2
Mood
participle5infinitive3
NT Occurrences
Romans 12:8προϊστάμενοςpresent middle participleparticiple1 Thessalonians 5:12προϊσταμένουςpresent middle participleparticiple1 Timothy 3:12προϊστάμενοιpresent middle participleparticiple1 Timothy 3:4προϊστάμενονpresent middle participleparticiple1 Timothy 3:5προστῆναιaorist active infinitiveinfinitive1 Timothy 5:17προεστῶτεςperfect active participleparticipleTitus 3:14προΐστασθαιpresent middle infinitiveinfinitiveTitus 3:8προΐστασθαιpresent middle infinitiveinfinitive
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)