καρπὸν (karpon) in Revelation 22:2: Noun Accusative Singular Masculine
καρπὸν (karpon) in Revelation 22:2
Textual Witness
The witnessed form is καρπὸν in Revelation 22:2, in the phrase ἕκαστον ἀποδιδοῦν τὸν καρπὸν αὐτοῦ.
How The Form Affects Interpretation
The form supports the picture of a specific, yielded fruit in a recurring pattern, helping the verse sound concrete and abundant.
How To Communicate It
In teaching or translation notes, this form can be explained as the object of the yielding action, clarifying that the tree gives fruit regularly.
What Not To Say
- Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
- Accusative form helps locate the noun's role, but the verse's imagery supplies the meaning.
- Do not overread gender, case, or number into doctrine; keep the focus on the scene and action described.
What Does The Label Mean?
Noun: the form names a thing or reality, and here it refers to fruit in the scene of the tree of life.
Accusative: the form commonly marks a direct object or related accusative role, so it can receive the action of the participle here.
Singular: the form is grammatically singular in this occurrence, pointing to one fruit as the immediate object named.
Masculine: the noun belongs to the masculine grammatical class, which is a lexical feature and not a statement about persons or theology.
What The Form Does In This Verse
ἀποδιδοῦν
The participle ἀποδιδοῦν governs the accusative τὸν καρπὸν as the thing being rendered or yielded, in a monthly pattern described by the verse.
It functions as the direct object within the phrase, identifying the fruit that the tree of life gives back or produces each month.
It is not the subject of the clause, and the accusative form alone does not decide the full theological significance of the fruit.
How Much The Form Matters Here
High: The accusative singular form identifies the fruit yielded in each monthly cycle of the tree's provision.
Accusative singular object of the yielding participle. names the fruit yielded by the tree in the recurring monthly pattern. Attached to ἀποδιδοῦν τὸν καρπὸν αὐτοῦ. Governed by the participle ἀποδιδοῦν. The object relation clarifies what is yielded; the surrounding vision supplies the meaning of provision.
What is yielded each month? The accusative noun identifies the fruit yielded by the tree.
Direct: The accusative directly supports rendering the noun as the object of the yielding action.
The singular form identifies the immediate object but does not reduce the image to one literal piece of fruit only. The recurring monthly context must stay attached to the object relation. The form should not be treated as an abstract result apart from the tree imagery.
Singular form cancels the verse's broader abundance: The singular object sits inside a monthly yield pattern, so the full phrase governs the image. grammatical gender carries a theological claim: The gender label describes Greek form class or agreement and should not be made into a separate doctrinal claim.
How The Interpretation Is Derived
The witnessed form is καρπὸν in Revelation 22:2, in the phrase ἕκαστον ἀποδιδοῦν τὸν καρπὸν αὐτοῦ.
The lemma καρπός means fruit, result, or gain, and here the immediate sense is fruit in the tree-of-life image.
Its accusative form fits the verbal idea of giving back or yielding, so the grammar highlights the fruit as what is produced and presented.
The verse portrays a living tree that regularly yields fruit, one fruit each month, as part of the restored life of the city.
This use fits broader biblical imagery of fruitful life and visible provision, while the local context keeps the focus on the tree and its monthly abundance.
Readers can communicate the sense as ongoing, ordered provision rather than as a one-time event or a merely abstract result.
Do not derive a hidden doctrine from case or number alone, and do not make grammatical gender into a theological claim.