Greek · G2616 · unreviewed

καταδυναστεύω

To oppress

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καταδυναστεύω G2616
Pronunciation katadynasteúō

What does καταδυναστεύω (katadynasteúō) mean in the Bible?

καταδυναστεύω (katadynasteúō) is a Greek word meaning "to oppress". κατα-δυναστεύω [in LXX for יָנָה, עָשַׁק, etc.

Full entry for καταδυναστεύω (G2616) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to oppress
Extended definition

Oppression through deliberate abuse of power against those unable to resist effectively.

to exercise power over, oppress: with accusative of person(s) (Xen.; LXX, Mic.2:2, Wis.2:10, al.); with genitive of person(s), Jas.2:6 (ὑμᾶς, T); pass., Act.10:38 (cf. MM, Exp., xv).

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present
Voices
Passive Active
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Passive Acts 10:38
Indicative states a fact or reality
Present Active Jas 2:6
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 2 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
ongoing 1 participle 1
Tense
present 2
Voice
passive 1 active 1
Mood
participle 1 indicative 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources