Hebrew · H5065, G2616 · unreviewed

Nagas

To drive (an animal, a workman, a debtor, an army); by implication, to tax , harass , tyrannize · to oppress

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

נָגַשׂ H5065 to drive (an animal, a workman, a debtor, an army); by implication, to tax , harass , tyrannize
Pronunciation nāgaś
Coercive subjugation: driving animals to labor, then humans under oppressive authority or forced taxation
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καταδυναστεύω G2616 to oppress
Pronunciation katadynasteúō
Oppression through deliberate abuse of power against those unable to resist effectively.
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What does nagas (nagas) mean in the Bible?

נָגַשׂ · καταδυναστεύω is a Hebrew word meaning "taskmaster, oppressor".

Full entry for nagas (H5065, G2616) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

taskmaster, oppressor
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 12×
Participle active Dan 11:20 · Exod 5:10 · Exod 5:14 · Isa 14:4 · Job 3:18 · Job 39:7 · Zech 9:8 · Zech 10:4
Imperfect Deut 15:2 · Deut 15:3 · Isa 58:3
Perfect 2Kgs 23:35
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Perfect 1Sam 13:6 · 1Sam 14:24 · Isa 53:7
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 15 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Participle 8 Perfect 4 Imperfect 3
Stem
Qal 12 Niphal 3
Mood
Indicative 4 Indicative/jussive 3

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources