Greek · G2841 · unreviewed

κοινωνέω

To share with others (objectively or subjectively)

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κοινωνέω G2841
Pronunciation koinōnéō

What does κοινωνέω (koinōnéō) mean in the Bible?

κοινωνέω (koinōnéō) is a Greek word meaning "to share with others (objectively or subjectively)". κοινωνέω, -ῶ [in LXX: 2Ch.

Full entry for κοινωνέω (G2841) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to share with others (objectively or subjectively)
Extended definition

To share in or participate actively, implying mutual involvement or partnership rather than mere possession.

to have a share of, go shares in (something) with (some one), take part in: with genitive of thing(s) (as usually in cl., so Pr, l.with), Heb.2:14; with dative of thing(s), Rom.12:13 15:27, 1Ti.5:22, 1Pe.4:13, 2Jn.11; with dative of person(s), before εἰς, Php.4:15; ἐν, Gal.6:6 (cf. συν-κοινωνέω).

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Aorist Perfect
Voices
Active
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Active Rom 12:13
Indicative states a fact or reality
Aorist Active Rom 15:27 · Phil 4:15
Present Active 1 Pet 4:13 · 2 John 1:11
Perfect Active Heb 2:14
Imperative command or strong request
Present Active Gal 6:6 · 1 Tim 5:22
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 8 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 2 ongoing 2 resultant 1 imperative 2 participle 1
Tense
present 5 aorist 2 perfect 1
Voice
active 8
Mood
indicative 5 imperative 2 participle 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences
Appears In

Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources