Greek Form Guide

μισθός (misthos) in Revelation 22:12: Noun Nominative Singular Masculine

μισθός (misthos) in Revelation 22:12

Textual Witness

μισθός misthos Noun Nominative Singular Masculine

The witness reads μισθός in Revelation 22:12 within the phrase ὁ μισθός μου μετ᾽ ἐμοῦ.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The form helps the verse sound like a declaration about the speaker's reward, not a description of the reward's source or quantity. It supports the flow toward the purpose clause about giving to each one.

How To Communicate It

Readers can render the phrase simply as 'the reward is with me,' while keeping the larger sentence in view so that grammar serves the message of coming, presence, and just recompense.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Nominative singular here identifies clause role, but the surrounding sentence determines the meaning.
  • Masculine grammatical gender is a form class only and must not be turned into a theological gender claim.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Noun: this form names a thing or reality, here the idea of wages or reward.

Case

Nominative: this form usually marks a subject or a predicate role, and context shows its local function.

Number

Singular: the noun is singular in this occurrence, presenting the reward as one whole reality.

Gender

Masculine: this is the noun's grammatical class, which helps agreement but does not by itself make a theological gender claim.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

ὁ μισθός μου

Governed By

The noun is framed by the article and possessive pronoun, and it belongs to the clause about the speaker's coming and his reward being with him.

Role In The Phrase

It serves as the clause's nominative subject, naming what is said to be present with the speaker and ready for distribution.

What It Is Not Doing

It should not be taken as a new verb, nor as evidence by itself for timing, quantity, or moral evaluation beyond the sentence context.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The nominative noun names the reward said to be with the speaker, directly supporting the verse's promise and warning.

Syntax Profile

Nominative subject with possessive phrase. names what is present with the coming speaker. Attached to the phrase my reward. Governed by the clause saying the reward is with the speaker. The form identifies the clause subject, while the purpose of giving to each one comes from the next phrase.

Reader Question

What is said to be with the coming speaker? The reward is the nominative subject named as being with him.

Translation Effect

Direct: The nominative form directly supports rendering reward as the subject of the clause.

Where Caution Is Needed

The singular form presents the reward as a whole reality in the clause and does not by itself specify quantity or timing.

Fallacies To Avoid

Singular reward proves one uniform outcome: The singular form names the reward as a clause subject; the distribution language must be read from the whole sentence.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The witness reads μισθός in Revelation 22:12 within the phrase ὁ μισθός μου μετ᾽ ἐμοῦ.

Lexical Identity

The lemma μισθός commonly means wages, pay, or reward, and in this context the broader sense of reward fits the sentence well.

Grammar In Context

The nominative form and its article make the noun the clause subject, but the verse itself supplies the meaning by linking the reward to the speaker's coming and to distribution according to each person's work.

Passage Meaning

The sentence presents a coming speaker whose reward accompanies him, so the reader hears readiness, presence, and just giving rather than a bare dictionary label.

Canonical Fit

This wording fits the wider biblical pattern of reward language for divine acknowledgment of deeds without requiring the form itself to carry every theological nuance.

Communication Use

For communication, the grammar supports a clear claim that the speaker's reward is present with him and that what follows concerns giving to each one in accord with deed.

Do Not Derive

Do not derive from nominative case alone any claim about the exact mechanism of reward, the identity of recipients, or a gendered theological point.