What does μωραίνω (mōraínō) mean in the Bible?
μωραίνω (mōraínō): Metaphorically shifts from literal saltiness-loss to spiritual/moral degradation or loss of effectiveness.
Greek · G3471
μωραίνω
To become insipid; figuratively, to make (passively, act) as a simpleton
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μωραίνω G3471
Pronunciation mōraínō
What does μωραίνω (mōraínō) mean in the Bible?
μωραίνω (mōraínō): Metaphorically shifts from literal saltiness-loss to spiritual/moral degradation or loss of effectiveness.
Full entry for μωραίνω (G3471) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G3471?
The BSB source-word alignment has 4 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include loses its savor (2), made foolish (1), they became fools (1).
Where does μωραίνω (mōraínō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 5:13. Its strongest book concentrations include 1 Corinthians (1), Luke (1), Matthew (1), Romans (1).
Are there verse guides for μωραίνω (mōraínō)?
This entry includes 1 verse guide that explain exact original-language forms in context.
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It loses its savor 2× Matthew 5:13, Luke 14:34
made foolish 1× 1 Corinthians 1:20
they became fools 1× Romans 1:22
Show sample aligned rows
Matthew 5:13 μωρανθῇ to loses its savor Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular Luke 14:34 μωρανθῇ to loses its savor Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular Romans 1:22 ἐμωράνθησαν to they became fools Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural 1 Corinthians 1:20 ἐμώρανεν to made foolish Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Matthew 5:13
Aligned rows 4
Books represented 4
Matthew 1 Luke 1 Romans 1 1 Corinthians 1
Source forms
μωρανθῇ 2x mōranthē Matthew 5:13, Luke 14:34
ἐμώρανεν 1x emōranen 1 Corinthians 1:20
ἐμωράνθησαν 1x emōranthēsan Romans 1:22
Parsing patterns
Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular 2x Matthew 5:13, Luke 14:34
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular 1x 1 Corinthians 1:20
Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural 1x Romans 1:22
Key Verse and Form Guides
Verse-level guides showing how this original-language form works in its specific context, including grammar, verse function, and guarded interpretation.
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Metaphorically shifts from literal saltiness-loss to spiritual/moral degradation or loss of effectiveness.
Source Gloss
to become insipid; figuratively, to make (passively, act) as a simpleton
Extended definition Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Metaphorically shifts from literal saltiness-loss to spiritual/moral degradation or loss of effectiveness.
(μωρός), [in LXX: Isa.19:11, Jer.10:14 51:17 (בָּעַר ni.), 2Ki.24:10, Isa.44:25 R (שָׂכַל ni., pi.)* ;]
1cl., to be foolish, play the fool.
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
4 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
mwranqh
I make foolish, taint, make useless
Read verse Luke 14:34 Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Passive Subjunctive
μωρανθῇ, mwranqh
I make foolish, taint, make useless
Read verse Romans 1:22 Verb Third Person Plural Aorist Passive Indicative
ἐμωράνθησαν, emwranqhsan
I make foolish, taint, make useless
Read verse 1 Corinthians 1:20 Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Active Indicative
ἐμώρανεν emwranen
I make foolish, taint, make useless
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 2 Aligned forms 4 Tenses Aorist Voices Passive, Active
Tenses
Voices
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose 2×
Indicative states a fact or reality 2×
Aorist Passive Rom 1:22 1×
Aorist Active 1 Cor 1:20 1×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 4 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist 4
Voice
passive 3 active 1
Mood
indicative 2 subjunctive 2
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Selected Scripture Witness
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Witnesses
Luke 14:25–35 μωρανθῇ mōraínō
Become foolish, lose taste
Showing 1 selected witness from 4 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
μωραίνω is built from this root:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain